"duł" meaning in Vilamovian

See duł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Wym-duł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|wym|gem-pro|*dwalaz||stunned, mad, foolish, misled}} Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), {{der|wym|ine-pro|*dʰwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewel-||to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl}} *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”), {{cog|en|dull}} English dull, {{cog|sco|dull}} Scots dull, {{m|sco|doll||slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull}} doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”), {{cog|frr|dol||rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant}} North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”), {{cog|nl|dol||crazy, mad, insane}} Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”), {{cog|nds|dul}} Low German dul, {{m|nds|dol||mad, silly, stupid, fatuous}} dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”), {{cog|de|toll||crazy, mad, wild, fantastic}} German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”), {{cog|da|dval||foolish, absurd}} Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”), {{cog|is|dulur||secretive, silent}} Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”) Head templates: {{head|wym|adjective}} duł
  1. dumb
    Sense id: en-duł-wym-adj-rJlq5JL5 Categories (other): Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for duł meaning in Vilamovian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stunned, mad, foolish, misled"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "English dull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots dull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "doll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dul"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, silly, stupid, fatuous"
      },
      "expansion": "dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "toll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad, wild, fantastic"
      },
      "expansion": "German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dulur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secretive, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "duł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-duł-wym-adj-rJlq5JL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-duł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duł"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stunned, mad, foolish, misled"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "English dull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots dull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "doll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dul"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, silly, stupid, fatuous"
      },
      "expansion": "dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "toll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad, wild, fantastic"
      },
      "expansion": "German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dulur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secretive, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "duł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vilamovian adjectives",
        "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vilamovian lemmas",
        "Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Vilamovian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-duł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duł"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vilamovian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.