See drossel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Compare drazel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drossels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drossel (plural drossels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Warner, Albion's England:",
"text": "Now dwels each Drossell in her Glasse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slut; a hussy."
],
"id": "en-drossel-en-noun-iDTLoa0p",
"links": [
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"hussy",
"hussy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A slut; a hussy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dratchell"
},
{
"word": "drotchel"
},
{
"word": "drotchell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɒsəl/"
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drossel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drossel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thrōsla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrōsla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrostlā",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (“thrush”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drossel, from Old Saxon thrōsla, from Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drosselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosselen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drossels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosselens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drosler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drosselen",
"5": "or",
"6": "droslen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drossel c (singular definite drosselen or droslen, plural indefinite drosler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drosler",
"sg-def-2": "droslen"
},
"expansion": "drossel c (singular definite drosselen or droslen, plural indefinite drosler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "drosselen",
"stem": "drosl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "droslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "droslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "droslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "drosselens",
"gen-sg-indef": "drossels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "droslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "drosler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "droslen",
"sg-def-2": "drosselen",
"sg-indef": "drossel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "da:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 37 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 35 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush"
],
"id": "en-drossel-da-noun-ybu1rZAP",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drossel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drosseln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drosseln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-drossel-de-verb-E4SCHODu",
"links": [
[
"drosseln",
"drosseln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drosseln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drosseln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-drossel-de-verb-Ts1Az777",
"links": [
[
"drosseln",
"drosseln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-drossel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-drossel.ogg/De-drossel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-drossel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drossel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drossel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thrōsla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrōsla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrostlā",
"t": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (“thrush”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drossel, from Old Saxon thrōsla, from Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drosselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosselen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drossels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drosselens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drosler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drosselen",
"5": "or",
"6": "droslen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drossel c (singular definite drosselen or droslen, plural indefinite drosler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drosler",
"sg-def-2": "droslen"
},
"expansion": "drossel c (singular definite drosselen or droslen, plural indefinite drosler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "drosselen",
"stem": "drosl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "droslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "droslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "droslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "drosselens",
"gen-sg-indef": "drossels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "droslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "drosler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "droslen",
"sg-def-2": "drosselen",
"sg-indef": "drossel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Compare drazel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drossels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drossel (plural drossels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Warner, Albion's England:",
"text": "Now dwels each Drossell in her Glasse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slut; a hussy."
],
"links": [
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"hussy",
"hussy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A slut; a hussy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɒsəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dratchell"
},
{
"word": "drotchel"
},
{
"word": "drotchell"
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drossel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drosseln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drosseln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"drosseln",
"drosseln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drosseln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drosseln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drosseln",
"drosseln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-drossel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-drossel.ogg/De-drossel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-drossel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "drossel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drossel meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.