"drogue" meaning in All languages combined

See drogue on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɹəʊɡ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav [US] Forms: drogues [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|drag}} drag Head templates: {{en-noun}} drogue (plural drogues)
  1. (whaling) A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-noun-kzYkyK9M
  2. (nautical) A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat): плаваща котва (plavašta kotva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), jarrupussi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-noun-8pavmyLT Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat': 6 70 7 5 12
  3. (aeronautics) A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute. Categories (topical): Aeronautics Synonyms (conical parachute): drag parachute, drag chute, drogue chute, drogue parachute Translations (aeronautics: conical parachute): jarruvarjo (english: brake) (Finnish), apuvarjo (english: opening parachute) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-noun-OC9IXWO6 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'conical parachute': 4 4 58 33 2 Disambiguation of 'aeronautics: conical parachute': 4 4 51 40 2
  4. (aeronautics) A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling. Categories (topical): Aeronautics Translations (aeronautics: conical device pulled by aircraft): panier-entonnoir (for refuelling) [masculine] (French) Translations (device used in whaling): поплавък (poplavǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), paoro (Maori)
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-noun-povwJ69f Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'aeronautics: conical device pulled by aircraft': 2 7 31 59 1 Disambiguation of 'device used in whaling': 5 3 26 64 2
  5. A wind cone.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-noun-haRMMh2A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 10 15 9 28 1 1 13 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drogue anchor

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɹəʊɡ/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav [US] Forms: drogues [present, singular, third-person], droguing [participle, present], drogued [participle, past], drogued [past]
Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en|drag}} drag Head templates: {{en-verb}} drogue (third-person singular simple present drogues, present participle droguing, simple past and past participle drogued)
  1. To harpoon or spear (a whale) with a weapon that has a drogue attached.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-verb-7vEtn1OM
  2. To use a drogue with.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-verb-5jHZxTVb
  3. To act as a drogue, slowing down and stabilizing a drifting object.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-verb-aRzuH4E9
  4. To transport small loads along the coastline to larger ports, where they can be added to the cargo of larger ships that make longer journeys.
    Sense id: en-drogue-en-verb-IQdWng6Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drag parachute

Noun [French]

IPA: /dʁɔɡ/ Audio: Fr-drogue.ogg Forms: drogues [plural]
Etymology: First attested in Middle French circa 1462, probably from Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|fr|dum|droge}} Middle Dutch droge, {{m|nl|droog}} droog Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} drogue f (plural drogues)
  1. drug Tags: feminine Derived forms: drogue douce, drogue dure, se droguer, droguiste
    Sense id: en-drogue-fr-noun-9KhadQmg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} drogue
  1. inflection of drogar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-gl-verb-vlJlRK9d Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of drogar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-gl-verb-geOD1iJO

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: drogues [plural]
Etymology: Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog). Etymology templates: {{der|frm|dum|droge}} Middle Dutch droge, {{m|nl|droog}} droog Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|drogues||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} drogue f (plural drogues), {{frm-noun|f}} drogue f (plural drogues)
  1. drug Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drogue-frm-noun-9KhadQmg Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Forms: drogues [plural]
Etymology: Either via French (or Middle French) drogue, or borrowed directly from Middle Dutch droge. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|drogue}} drogue, {{,}} ,, {{der|nrf|dum|droge}} Middle Dutch droge Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|drogues||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} drogue f (plural drogues), {{nrf-noun|f}} drogue f (plural drogues)
  1. (Jersey) drug Tags: Jersey, feminine Categories (topical): Drugs Derived forms: drodgi (english: to drug), drogu'thie (english: drugging)
    Sense id: en-drogue-nrm-noun-9KhadQmg Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} drogue
  1. inflection of drogar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-pt-verb-vlJlRK9d Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of drogar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-pt-verb-geOD1iJO

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} drogue
  1. inflection of drogar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-es-verb-vlJlRK9d Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of drogar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: drogar
    Sense id: en-drogue-es-verb-geOD1iJO

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drogue meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drogue anchor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drogue (plural drogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun",
          "text": "through the sash window I could see the black truck pulling up the drive towards the main road, the silver caravan coming behind like a drogue that was preventing the gypsies from submerging, escaping into the very centre of the earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-noun-kzYkyK9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "harpoon",
          "harpoon"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "whaling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(whaling) A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-noun-8pavmyLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "broaching to",
          "broach to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 70 7 5 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plavašta kotva",
          "sense": "nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плаваща котва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 70 7 5 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat",
          "word": "jarrupussi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aeronautics",
          "orig": "en:Aeronautics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-noun-OC9IXWO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "deploy",
          "deploy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 58 33 2",
          "sense": "conical parachute",
          "word": "drag parachute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 58 33 2",
          "sense": "conical parachute",
          "word": "drag chute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 58 33 2",
          "sense": "conical parachute",
          "word": "drogue chute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 58 33 2",
          "sense": "conical parachute",
          "word": "drogue parachute"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 51 40 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "brake",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aeronautics: conical parachute",
          "word": "jarruvarjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 51 40 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "opening parachute",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aeronautics: conical parachute",
          "word": "apuvarjo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aeronautics",
          "orig": "en:Aeronautics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-noun-povwJ69f",
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "gunnery",
          "gunnery"
        ],
        [
          "docking",
          "docking"
        ],
        [
          "aerial refuelling",
          "aerial refuelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 26 64 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poplavǎk",
          "sense": "device used in whaling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поплавък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 26 64 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "device used in whaling",
          "word": "paoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 31 59 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "aeronautics: conical device pulled by aircraft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panier-entonnoir (for refuelling)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 15 9 28 1 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wind cone."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-noun-haRMMh2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind cone",
          "wind cone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drogue (third-person singular simple present drogues, present participle droguing, simple past and past participle drogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drag parachute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Mayne Reid, The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure on Land and Sea, page 363",
          "text": "The old whalesman was not long aboard before getting confirmed in his conjecture that the ship was the same whose boats had harpooned and “drogued” the cachalot', the carcass of which had been encountered by the Catamaran.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Marc Stevenson, Inuit, Whalers, and Cultural Persistence, page 80",
          "text": "Although the Inuit were quick to adapt to the use of the whaleboat and new whaling methods, they retained certain elements of their aboriginal technology, and on May 1st all hands aboard the Cemma\" spent the day 'making drogues (niutang) for the natives' boats to drogue fish with' ( Ross 1985b : 165 ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Imre Szeman, Jennifer Wenzel, Patricia Yaeger, Fueling Culture",
          "text": "Even before the formal, specialized pursuit of large whales solidified into a seasonal enterprise (which had certainly occurred in the Bay of Biscay by the eleventh century, and quite possibly earlier in Northeastern Asia, or among Pacific or Caribbean island peoples), the spearing or droguing of animals encountered in the course of other activities—like sealing or fishing—would have been relatively common.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harpoon or spear (a whale) with a weapon that has a drogue attached."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-verb-7vEtn1OM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, A.D. Kirwan, Jr., G. McNally, M.S. Chang, R. Molinari, “The Effect of Wind and Surface Currents on Drifters”, in Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 5, page 353",
          "text": "Here this type was drogued at 30 m by a 11.85 m parachute while the other types were not drogued.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Anand Gnanadesikan, Dynamics of Langmuir Circulation in Oceanic Surface Layers, page 306",
          "text": "Moreover, droguing the drifter to some depth will not necessarily help.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Robert Marsh, Erik van Sebille, Ocean Currents: Physical Drivers in a Changing World, page 8",
          "text": "These surface buoys are drogued to drift with the currents at a target depth around 15 m (Fig. 1.3A), to avoid drifting with currents very close to the surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a drogue with."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-verb-5jHZxTVb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, A.D. Kirwan, “Tracking the Kuroshio”, in Nimbus 6 Random Access Measurement System Applications Experiments, page 21",
          "text": "Four drifters were deployed that drogued at 100 m by a 9.2-m personnel parachute off the island of Kyushu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Phil Tomaselli, Air Force Lives: A Guide for Family Historians, page 148",
          "text": "If a dinghy were to fall from its container, out of sequence, it is still problematic whether the result would be to foul the flap and set up an unstable condition, or whether the result would drogue back and upwards sufficiently to foul the elevator horn balance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Ralph Demers, Sand Dollars, page xiii",
          "text": "Take in the mizzen altogether, and put up the storm jib! Aye, and set the sea-anchor droguing!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a drogue, slowing down and stabilizing a drifting object."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-verb-aRzuH4E9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1829, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, page 247",
          "text": "In the East India Free Trade, the same custom is creeping in, many mercantile houses keeping small brigs constantly in the country droguing, that is, collecting freights for their large ships, which themselves only go to the head ports.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857 September 5, Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, number 192, page 174",
          "text": "The merchants in Auckland send schooners and small brigs to 'drogue' for wheat along the coast; and thus the harvest finds its way to market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Frank T. Bullen, “The Derelict”, in The Living Age, volume 220, page 309",
          "text": "Backwards and forwards across the North Atlantic to Quebec in summer, and to the Gulf Ports in winter, she had been faithfully droguing timber for them for several seasons, her windmill-pump steadily going and the owners' profits accumulating.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transport small loads along the coastline to larger ports, where they can be added to the cargo of larger ships that make longer journeys."
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-en-verb-IQdWng6Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Middle French circa 1462, probably from Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "drogue douce"
        },
        {
          "word": "drogue dure"
        },
        {
          "word": "se droguer"
        },
        {
          "word": "droguiste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-fr-noun-9KhadQmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɔɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-drogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-drogue.ogg/Fr-drogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-drogue.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-gl-verb-vlJlRK9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-gl-verb-geOD1iJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "drogue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: drogue\n→ Danish: droge\n→ German: Droge\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: drogue\n→ Danish: droge\n→ German: Droge\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drogge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: drogge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: drogge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drug"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "druga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: druga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: druga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drogues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to, among other things, fight against death. He ate certain drugs; after having consumed the bread that they were pretending was this drug, he started to tremble and shake as if he had been stunned.",
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 12",
          "text": "Il falloit entre autres choses qu’il contrefist pour un temps le mort, pour avoir mangé de certaine drogue : après avoir avallé le pain qu’on feignoit estre cette drogue, il commença tantost à trembler et branler, comme s’il eust esté estourdy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-frm-noun-9KhadQmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "drogue"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either via French (or Middle French) drogue, or borrowed directly from Middle Dutch droge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drogues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Drugs",
          "orig": "nrf:Drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to drug",
          "word": "drodgi"
        },
        {
          "english": "drugging",
          "word": "drogu'thie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-nrm-noun-9KhadQmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-pt-verb-vlJlRK9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-pt-verb-geOD1iJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-es-verb-vlJlRK9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-drogue-es-verb-geOD1iJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drogue anchor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drogue (plural drogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun",
          "text": "through the sash window I could see the black truck pulling up the drive towards the main road, the silver caravan coming behind like a drogue that was preventing the gypsies from submerging, escaping into the very centre of the earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harpoon",
          "harpoon"
        ],
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "whaling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(whaling) A floating object attached to the end of a harpoon line to slow a whale down and prevent it from diving."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "broaching to",
          "broach to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of bag pulled behind a boat to stop it from broaching to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aeronautics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "parachute",
          "parachute"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "deploy",
          "deploy"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) A conical parachute used as a brake for some kinds of aircraft, or as a means of extracting and deploying a larger parachute, or to slow a rapidly-moving vehicle to a speed where it can safely deploy a larger parachute."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aeronautics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "gunnery",
          "gunnery"
        ],
        [
          "docking",
          "docking"
        ],
        [
          "aerial refuelling",
          "aerial refuelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aeronautics) A conical basket or device used variously as a target for gunnery practice, and as a docking point for aerial refuelling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wind cone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind cone",
          "wind cone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "conical parachute",
      "word": "drag parachute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conical parachute",
      "word": "drag chute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conical parachute",
      "word": "drogue chute"
    },
    {
      "sense": "conical parachute",
      "word": "drogue parachute"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poplavǎk",
      "sense": "device used in whaling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поплавък"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "device used in whaling",
      "word": "paoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plavašta kotva",
      "sense": "nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плаваща котва"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat",
      "word": "jarrupussi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "brake",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aeronautics: conical parachute",
      "word": "jarruvarjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "opening parachute",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aeronautics: conical parachute",
      "word": "apuvarjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "aeronautics: conical device pulled by aircraft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panier-entonnoir (for refuelling)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "drag",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably related to drag in some way.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drogue (third-person singular simple present drogues, present participle droguing, simple past and past participle drogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drag parachute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, Mayne Reid, The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure on Land and Sea, page 363",
          "text": "The old whalesman was not long aboard before getting confirmed in his conjecture that the ship was the same whose boats had harpooned and “drogued” the cachalot', the carcass of which had been encountered by the Catamaran.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Marc Stevenson, Inuit, Whalers, and Cultural Persistence, page 80",
          "text": "Although the Inuit were quick to adapt to the use of the whaleboat and new whaling methods, they retained certain elements of their aboriginal technology, and on May 1st all hands aboard the Cemma\" spent the day 'making drogues (niutang) for the natives' boats to drogue fish with' ( Ross 1985b : 165 ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Imre Szeman, Jennifer Wenzel, Patricia Yaeger, Fueling Culture",
          "text": "Even before the formal, specialized pursuit of large whales solidified into a seasonal enterprise (which had certainly occurred in the Bay of Biscay by the eleventh century, and quite possibly earlier in Northeastern Asia, or among Pacific or Caribbean island peoples), the spearing or droguing of animals encountered in the course of other activities—like sealing or fishing—would have been relatively common.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harpoon or spear (a whale) with a weapon that has a drogue attached."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, A.D. Kirwan, Jr., G. McNally, M.S. Chang, R. Molinari, “The Effect of Wind and Surface Currents on Drifters”, in Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 5, page 353",
          "text": "Here this type was drogued at 30 m by a 11.85 m parachute while the other types were not drogued.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Anand Gnanadesikan, Dynamics of Langmuir Circulation in Oceanic Surface Layers, page 306",
          "text": "Moreover, droguing the drifter to some depth will not necessarily help.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Robert Marsh, Erik van Sebille, Ocean Currents: Physical Drivers in a Changing World, page 8",
          "text": "These surface buoys are drogued to drift with the currents at a target depth around 15 m (Fig. 1.3A), to avoid drifting with currents very close to the surface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a drogue with."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, A.D. Kirwan, “Tracking the Kuroshio”, in Nimbus 6 Random Access Measurement System Applications Experiments, page 21",
          "text": "Four drifters were deployed that drogued at 100 m by a 9.2-m personnel parachute off the island of Kyushu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Phil Tomaselli, Air Force Lives: A Guide for Family Historians, page 148",
          "text": "If a dinghy were to fall from its container, out of sequence, it is still problematic whether the result would be to foul the flap and set up an unstable condition, or whether the result would drogue back and upwards sufficiently to foul the elevator horn balance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Ralph Demers, Sand Dollars, page xiii",
          "text": "Take in the mizzen altogether, and put up the storm jib! Aye, and set the sea-anchor droguing!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a drogue, slowing down and stabilizing a drifting object."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1829, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, page 247",
          "text": "In the East India Free Trade, the same custom is creeping in, many mercantile houses keeping small brigs constantly in the country droguing, that is, collecting freights for their large ships, which themselves only go to the head ports.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857 September 5, Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, number 192, page 174",
          "text": "The merchants in Auckland send schooners and small brigs to 'drogue' for wheat along the coast; and thus the harvest finds its way to market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Frank T. Bullen, “The Derelict”, in The Living Age, volume 220, page 309",
          "text": "Backwards and forwards across the North Atlantic to Quebec in summer, and to the Gulf Ports in winter, she had been faithfully droguing timber for them for several seasons, her windmill-pump steadily going and the owners' profits accumulating.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transport small loads along the coastline to larger ports, where they can be added to the cargo of larger ships that make longer journeys."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-drogue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-drogue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drogue douce"
    },
    {
      "word": "drogue dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "se droguer"
    },
    {
      "word": "droguiste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "droge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Middle French circa 1462, probably from Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɔɡ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-drogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Fr-drogue.ogg/Fr-drogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Fr-drogue.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "drogue"
          },
          "expansion": "French: drogue\n→ Danish: droge\n→ German: Droge\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: drogue\n→ Danish: droge\n→ German: Droge\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: droge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: droge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "drogge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: drogge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: drogge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drug"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "druga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: druga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: druga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Dutch droge (modern Dutch droog).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drogues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Middle French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to, among other things, fight against death. He ate certain drugs; after having consumed the bread that they were pretending was this drug, he started to tremble and shake as if he had been stunned.",
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 12",
          "text": "Il falloit entre autres choses qu’il contrefist pour un temps le mort, pour avoir mangé de certaine drogue : après avoir avallé le pain qu’on feignoit estre cette drogue, il commença tantost à trembler et branler, comme s’il eust esté estourdy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to drug",
      "word": "drodgi"
    },
    {
      "english": "drugging",
      "word": "drogu'thie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "drogue"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either via French (or Middle French) drogue, or borrowed directly from Middle Dutch droge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drogues",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue f (plural drogues)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "nrf:Drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drogar",
          "drogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of drogar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drogue"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.