"drenchen" meaning in All languages combined

See drenchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/, /ˈdrint͡ʃən/
Etymology: From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|drenċan}} Old English drenċan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*drankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*drankijaną|t=to cause to drink, drench}} Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} drenchen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|drench|dreynt|2a=drench|c=irr|c2=ed}} Forms: irregular weak [table-tags], drenchen [infinitive], to drenchen [infinitive], drenche [infinitive], drenche [first-person, present, singular], dreynte [first-person, past, singular], drenched [first-person, past, singular], drenchest [present, second-person, singular], dreyntest [past, second-person, singular], drenchedest [past, second-person, singular], drencheth [present, singular, third-person], dreynte [past, singular, third-person], drenched [past, singular, third-person], drenche [present, singular, subjunctive], dreynte [past, singular, subjunctive], drenched [past, singular, subjunctive], drenche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], drenchen [plural, present], drenche [plural, present], dreynten [past, plural], dreynte [past, plural], drencheden [past, plural], drenchede [past, plural], drencheth [imperative, plural, present], drenche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], drenchynge [participle, present], drenchende [participle, present], dreynt [participle, past], drenched [participle, past], ydreynt [participle, past], ydrenched [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-tiHMeeTF Disambiguation of Beverages: 16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Water: 20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (intransitive) To drown; die by drowning.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-Oos-U7hf Disambiguation of Beverages: 16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Water: 20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (transitive) To end one's life via drowning.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Death, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-UE69zKIv Disambiguation of Beverages: 16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Death: 1 31 60 0 4 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Water: 20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2
  4. (intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-KFvRhrF6
  5. (transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower. Tags: reflexive, sometimes, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-eaBx0alf Disambiguation of Beverages: 16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Water: 20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2
  6. (intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-rUb0U04Y Disambiguation of Beverages: 16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7 Disambiguation of Water: 20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 6 11 21 13 27 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 9 17 8 36 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 7 25 5 43 5 4
  7. (transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-RVa6tnCn
  8. (intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage. Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-BSTTXjc1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drenche, drynche, dreinchen, drenge, drengen

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drynch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drynch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drynch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to drink, drench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreyntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drench",
        "2": "dreynt",
        "2a": "drench",
        "c": "irr",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-tiHMeeTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] This world, he said, in under an hour, / will all be drowned, as the shower'll be that strong. / Thus humankind will perish and lose their lives.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3519–3521:",
          "text": "[…]This world, he ſeyde, in laſſe than an hour / Shal al be dreynt, ſo hidous is the ſhour. / Thus ſhal mankynde drenche, and leſe hir lyf.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-Oos-U7hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(intransitive) To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 60 0 4 0 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-UE69zKIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-KFvRhrF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-eaBx0alf",
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 11 21 13 27 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 17 8 36 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 25 5 43 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 14 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 7 16 12 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-rUb0U04Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "surged",
          "surged"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-RVa6tnCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-BSTTXjc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrint͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drynche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dreinchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drenge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drengen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drenchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English irregular weak verbs",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drynch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drynch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drynch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to drink, drench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreyntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drench",
        "2": "dreynt",
        "2a": "drench",
        "c": "irr",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] This world, he said, in under an hour, / will all be drowned, as the shower'll be that strong. / Thus humankind will perish and lose their lives.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3519–3521:",
          "text": "[…]This world, he ſeyde, in laſſe than an hour / Shal al be dreynt, ſo hidous is the ſhour. / Thus ſhal mankynde drenche, and leſe hir lyf.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(intransitive) To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "surged",
          "surged"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrint͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "drynche"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreinchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "drengen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drenchen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drenchen meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.