"drenchen" meaning in All languages combined

See drenchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/, /ˈdrint͡ʃən/
Etymology: From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|drenċan}} Old English drenċan, {{m|ang|ġedrenċan}} ġedrenċan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*drankijan}} Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*drankijaną|t=to cause to drink, drench}} Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} drenchen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|drench|dreynt|2a=drench|c=irr|c2=ed}} Forms: irregular weak [table-tags], drenchen [infinitive], to drenchen [infinitive], drenche [infinitive], drenche [first-person, present, singular], dreynte [first-person, past, singular], drenched [first-person, past, singular], drenchest [present, second-person, singular], dreyntest [past, second-person, singular], drenchedest [past, second-person, singular], drencheth [present, singular, third-person], dreynte [past, singular, third-person], drenched [past, singular, third-person], drenche [present, singular, subjunctive], dreynte [past, singular, subjunctive], drenched [past, singular, subjunctive], drenche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], drenchen [plural, present], drenche [plural, present], dreynten [past, plural], dreynte [past, plural], drencheden [past, plural], drenchede [past, plural], drencheth [imperative, plural, present], drenche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], drenchynge [participle, present], drenchende [participle, present], dreynt [participle, past], drenched [participle, past], ydreynt [participle, past], ydrenched [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-tiHMeeTF Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24 Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (intransitive) To drown; die by drowning.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Death, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-Oos-U7hf Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24 Disambiguation of Death: 2 59 15 5 5 10 3 1 Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:
    (transitive) To end one's life via drowning.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-UE69zKIv Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24 Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
  4. (intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-KFvRhrF6
  5. (transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower. Tags: reflexive, sometimes, transitive Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-eaBx0alf Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
  6. (intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-rUb0U04Y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 7 21 11 27 11 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 5 7 18 12 27 11 11
  7. (transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage. Tags: rare, transitive Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-RVa6tnCn Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24 Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
  8. (intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage. Tags: intransitive, rare Categories (topical): Beverages, Water
    Sense id: en-drenchen-enm-verb-BSTTXjc1 Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24 Disambiguation of Water: 16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drenche, drynche, dreinchen, drenge, drengen

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drenchen meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drynch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drynch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drynch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedrenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedrenċan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to drink, drench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreyntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drench",
        "2": "dreynt",
        "2a": "drench",
        "c": "irr",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-tiHMeeTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 15 5 5 10 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] This world, he said, in under an hour, / will all be drowned, as the shower'll be that strong. / Thus humankind will perish and lose their lives.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3519–3521",
          "text": "[…]This world, he ſeyde, in laſſe than an hour / Shal al be dreynt, ſo hidous is the ſhour. / Thus ſhal mankynde drenche, and leſe hir lyf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-Oos-U7hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(intransitive) To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-UE69zKIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-KFvRhrF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-eaBx0alf",
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 7 21 11 27 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 7 18 12 27 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-rUb0U04Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "surged",
          "surged"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-RVa6tnCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 4 9 5 23 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 5 13 5 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "enm:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-drenchen-enm-verb-BSTTXjc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrint͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drenche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drynche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dreinchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drenge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drengen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drenchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English irregular weak verbs",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: drench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: drench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drynch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: drynch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: drynch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drenċan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġedrenċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġedrenċan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drankijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drankijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to drink, drench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drenċan and ġedrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *drankijan, from Proto-Germanic *drankijaną (“to cause to drink, drench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreyntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drencheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreynt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrenched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drenchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drench",
        "2": "dreynt",
        "2a": "drench",
        "c": "irr",
        "c2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To sink a nation or region; to flood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] This world, he said, in under an hour, / will all be drowned, as the shower'll be that strong. / Thus humankind will perish and lose their lives.",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3519–3521",
          "text": "[…]This world, he ſeyde, in laſſe than an hour / Shal al be dreynt, ſo hidous is the ſhour. / Thus ſhal mankynde drenche, and leſe hir lyf.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(intransitive) To drown; die by drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To submerge; to place underwater:",
        "(transitive) To end one's life via drowning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be submerged or placed underwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English reflexive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes reflexive) To totally surround, surge, or submerge; to overpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrounded",
          "surrounded"
        ],
        [
          "surged",
          "surged"
        ],
        [
          "submerged",
          "submerged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be totally surrounded, surged, or submerged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To provide with or offer a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) To consume or have a beverage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛnt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrint͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drenche"
    },
    {
      "word": "drynche"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreinchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drenge"
    },
    {
      "word": "drengen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drenchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.