See drūgiz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*drūgī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drūgī\nOld English: drȳġe, drīġe (or < *draugī)\nMiddle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe\nEnglish: dry\nScots: dry, drey\nOld Frisian: *drūge, *drēge, *drūch;\nNorth Frisian: drüg, driig\nSaterland Frisian: druuch\nOld Saxon: *drūgi\nMiddle Low German: drûge, drüge\nOld Dutch: *drūgi\nMiddle Dutch: drughe, drueghe\nLimburgish: druug\nOld High German: *drūgi (northern, attested as drūgon (dat.pl.))\nMiddle High German: trǖge, drǖge\nCentral Franconian: drüch, dreich, drei\nLuxembourgish: dréchen (merged with *drukn)\nEast Central German: treiche\nGerman: treuge (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drūgī\nOld English: drȳġe, drīġe (or < *draugī)\nMiddle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe\nEnglish: dry\nScots: dry, drey\nOld Frisian: *drūge, *drēge, *drūch;\nNorth Frisian: drüg, driig\nSaterland Frisian: druuch\nOld Saxon: *drūgi\nMiddle Low German: drûge, drüge\nOld Dutch: *drūgi\nMiddle Dutch: drughe, drueghe\nLimburgish: druug\nOld High German: *drūgi (northern, attested as drūgon (dat.pl.))\nMiddle High German: trǖge, drǖge\nCentral Franconian: drüch, dreich, drei\nLuxembourgish: dréchen (merged with *drukn)\nEast Central German: treiche\nGerman: treuge (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "ger": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive", "name": "vrd" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *drugijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drūgiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "draugiz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "druknaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives", "parents": [ "Vrddhi gerundives", "Vrddhi derivatives", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, solid" ], "id": "en-drūgiz-gem-pro-adj-G0tAbmfn", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dry" ], "id": "en-drūgiz-gem-pro-adj-t1XLJIw8", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruː.ɣiz/" } ], "word": "drūgiz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*drūgī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drūgī\nOld English: drȳġe, drīġe (or < *draugī)\nMiddle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe\nEnglish: dry\nScots: dry, drey\nOld Frisian: *drūge, *drēge, *drūch;\nNorth Frisian: drüg, driig\nSaterland Frisian: druuch\nOld Saxon: *drūgi\nMiddle Low German: drûge, drüge\nOld Dutch: *drūgi\nMiddle Dutch: drughe, drueghe\nLimburgish: druug\nOld High German: *drūgi (northern, attested as drūgon (dat.pl.))\nMiddle High German: trǖge, drǖge\nCentral Franconian: drüch, dreich, drei\nLuxembourgish: dréchen (merged with *drukn)\nEast Central German: treiche\nGerman: treuge (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drūgī\nOld English: drȳġe, drīġe (or < *draugī)\nMiddle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe\nEnglish: dry\nScots: dry, drey\nOld Frisian: *drūge, *drēge, *drūch;\nNorth Frisian: drüg, driig\nSaterland Frisian: druuch\nOld Saxon: *drūgi\nMiddle Low German: drûge, drüge\nOld Dutch: *drūgi\nMiddle Dutch: drughe, drueghe\nLimburgish: druug\nOld High German: *drūgi (northern, attested as drūgon (dat.pl.))\nMiddle High German: trǖge, drǖge\nCentral Franconian: drüch, dreich, drei\nLuxembourgish: dréchen (merged with *drukn)\nEast Central German: treiche\nGerman: treuge (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "ger": "1", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive", "name": "vrd" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *drugijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drūgiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "drūgijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "draugiz" }, { "word": "druknaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hard, solid" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dry" ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruː.ɣiz/" } ], "word": "drūgiz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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