See dovish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dovishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "dove + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dove + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dovish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dovish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dovish (comparative more dovish, superlative most dovish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a dove; dove-like."
],
"id": "en-dovish-en-adj-rkb2owue",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "taubenartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "come una colomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "da agnellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubínyj",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "голуби́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holubýnyj",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "голуби́ний"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawkish"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 December 10, Ann Hulbert, “What Gender Gap?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "According to Kathleen A. Francovic, director of surveys for CBS News, it was the “war and peace” issue that seemed to separate the sexes in 1980, with women predictably perched on the dovish side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 July 18, Jonathan Freedland, The Guardian, page 3:",
"text": "Doubtless an expression of frustration at the UN secretary general, who has long been too dovish for Bush administration tastes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 210:",
"text": "Caillaux bypassed his Foreign Office in order to impose his own dovish agenda on the negotiations with Berlin […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Helene von Bismarck, “In Europe, we can’t help laughing at David Cameron’s return – but we welcome it too”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "It is entirely possible, for example, that Cameron’s dovish views on China, criticised by many, will not survive now that he is back in office.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peaceful, conciliatory."
],
"id": "en-dovish-en-adj-Z34h0Ntd",
"links": [
[
"Peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"conciliatory",
"conciliatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Peaceful, conciliatory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidobismoq̇vare",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "მშვიდობისმოყვარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arainṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "არაინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "კონფლიქტების მშვიდობიანი გზებით მოგვარების მომხრე",
"roman": "ḳonplikṭebis mšvidobiani gzebit mogvarebis momxre",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სადავო საკითხების მშვიდობიანი მეთოდებით მოგვარების მომხრე",
"roman": "sadavo saḳitxebis mšvidobiani metodebit mogvarebis momxre",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "friedsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "friedliebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "pacato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "tranquillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "morigerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "equilibrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "conservatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "contenuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "pacifista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "iubitor al păcii"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pacifist"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "ми́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primirítelʹnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "примири́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pacifístskij",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "пацифи́стский"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubínyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "голуби́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "columbino"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawkish"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Federal Reserve's statement on recent inflation was interpreted as dovish by the market.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Price Stability and Public Policy, page 143:",
"text": "A dovish policy keeps unemployment close to 6 percent and lets the price level swing more widely to absorb economic shocks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jordi Galí, “The New-Keynesian Approach to Monetary Policy Analysis: Lessons and New Directions”, in edited by Volker Wieland, The Science and Practice of Monetary Policy Today, page 15:",
"text": "By appearing more dovish than the central bank actually is, the trade-off it faces between stabilization of inflation and stabilization fo the output gap is likely to worsen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disfavoring increasing interest rates; inclined against increasing interest rates."
],
"id": "en-dovish-en-adj-vmF4ZGu1",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Disfavoring increasing interest rates; inclined against increasing interest rates."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌvɪʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doveish"
}
],
"word": "dovish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dovishly"
},
{
"word": "dovishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "dove + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dove + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dovish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dovish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dovish (comparative more dovish, superlative most dovish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a dove; dove-like."
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawkish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 December 10, Ann Hulbert, “What Gender Gap?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "According to Kathleen A. Francovic, director of surveys for CBS News, it was the “war and peace” issue that seemed to separate the sexes in 1980, with women predictably perched on the dovish side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 July 18, Jonathan Freedland, The Guardian, page 3:",
"text": "Doubtless an expression of frustration at the UN secretary general, who has long been too dovish for Bush administration tastes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 210:",
"text": "Caillaux bypassed his Foreign Office in order to impose his own dovish agenda on the negotiations with Berlin […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Helene von Bismarck, “In Europe, we can’t help laughing at David Cameron’s return – but we welcome it too”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "It is entirely possible, for example, that Cameron’s dovish views on China, criticised by many, will not survive now that he is back in office.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peaceful, conciliatory."
],
"links": [
[
"Peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"conciliatory",
"conciliatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Peaceful, conciliatory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hawkish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Federal Reserve's statement on recent inflation was interpreted as dovish by the market.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Price Stability and Public Policy, page 143:",
"text": "A dovish policy keeps unemployment close to 6 percent and lets the price level swing more widely to absorb economic shocks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jordi Galí, “The New-Keynesian Approach to Monetary Policy Analysis: Lessons and New Directions”, in edited by Volker Wieland, The Science and Practice of Monetary Policy Today, page 15:",
"text": "By appearing more dovish than the central bank actually is, the trade-off it faces between stabilization of inflation and stabilization fo the output gap is likely to worsen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disfavoring increasing interest rates; inclined against increasing interest rates."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"interest rate",
"interest rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Disfavoring increasing interest rates; inclined against increasing interest rates."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌvɪʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doveish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "taubenartig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "come una colomba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "da agnellino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubínyj",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "голуби́ный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holubýnyj",
"sense": "like a dove",
"word": "голуби́ний"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mšvidobismoq̇vare",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "მშვიდობისმოყვარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arainṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "არაინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "კონფლიქტების მშვიდობიანი გზებით მოგვარების მომხრე",
"roman": "ḳonplikṭebis mšvidobiani gzebit mogvarebis momxre",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სადავო საკითხების მშვიდობიანი მეთოდებით მოგვარების მომხრე",
"roman": "sadavo saḳitxebis mšvidobiani metodebit mogvarebis momxre",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "friedsam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "friedliebend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "pacato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "tranquillo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "morigerato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "equilibrato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "conservatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "contenuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "pacifista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "iubitor al păcii"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pacifist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mírnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "ми́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primirítelʹnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "примири́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pacifístskij",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "пацифи́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubínyj",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "голуби́ный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, conciliatory, pacifist",
"word": "columbino"
}
],
"word": "dovish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dovish meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"dovish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dovish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dovish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.