See irenic on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "*werh₁-", "5": "*-kos", "id": "bind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "εἰρηνικός", "t": "characterized by peace, peaceful" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰρηνικός (eirēnikós, “characterized by peace, peaceful”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werh₁-", "t": "to say, speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek εἰρηνικός (eirēnikós, “characterized by peace, peaceful”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). Εἰρηνικός (Eirēnikós) is derived from εἰρήνη (eirḗnē, “peace”) (possibly from εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread”)), or εἴρω (eírō, “to say, speak”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”))) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more irenic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most irenic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irenic (comparative more irenic, superlative most irenic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "iren‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "contentious" }, { "word": "disputatious" }, { "word": "polemic" }, { "word": "polemical" }, { "word": "unirenic" }, { "word": "quarrelsome" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Peace", "orig": "en:Peace", "parents": [ "Security", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theology", "orig": "en:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "War", "orig": "en:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "irenical" }, { "word": "irenically" }, { "word": "irenicism" }, { "word": "irenics" }, { "word": "unirenic" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989 [1830 October 30], Søren Kierkegaard, translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:", "text": "Plato and the Athenians must have felt almost as uncomfortable with Xenophon's irenic intervention as one feels at times in an argument when—just as the point in dispute, precisely by being brought to a head, begins to be interesting—a helpful third party kindly takes it upon himself to reconcile the disputants, to take the whole matter back to a triviality", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001 November 30, Hywel Williams, “God the state-builder”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-06:", "text": "The idea that the Jews of the region are not genetically distinct from other peoples of the area should be an irenic insight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, “An Enlightening Age”, in The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon 1715–99, New York, N.Y., Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 199:", "text": "The philosophes contrasted their own irenic calls for tolerance with the church's historical record as the perennial source of cruelty and fanaticism.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence has Declined, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, published 2012, →ISBN, page 343:", "text": "The current comity between the United States and China, which have little in common except a river of manufactured goods in one direction and dollars in the other, is a recent reminder of the irenic effects of trade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes; conciliatory, non-confrontational, peaceful." ], "id": "en-irenic-en-adj-AaZb43Ck", "links": [ [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "Promoting", "promote" ], [ "fitted", "fit#Verb" ], [ "promote", "promote" ], [ "peace", "peace#Noun" ], [ "peacemaking", "peacemaking#Noun" ], [ "disputes", "dispute#Noun" ], [ "conciliatory", "conciliatory" ], [ "non-confrontational", "nonconfrontational" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly theology) Promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes; conciliatory, non-confrontational, peaceful." ], "related": [ { "word": "eirenarch" }, { "word": "eirenical" }, { "word": "eirenicon" }, { "word": "irenarch" }, { "word": "Irene" }, { "word": "irenicon" }, { "word": "irenology" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irenical" }, { "word": "nonpolemic" }, { "word": "nonpolemical" }, { "word": "pacific" }, { "word": "eirenic" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mirotvoren", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "миротворен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hépíngde", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "和平的" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "irenisch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "vredelievend" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "irénique" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irenico" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mirótvoren", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "миро́творен" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "irénico" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "heddychol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪˈɹiːnɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈɹɛ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irenic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/aɪˈɹinɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈɹɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːnɪk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnɪk" } ], "word": "irenic" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "irenical" }, { "word": "irenically" }, { "word": "irenicism" }, { "word": "irenics" }, { "word": "unirenic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "*werh₁-", "5": "*-kos", "id": "bind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "εἰρηνικός", "t": "characterized by peace, peaceful" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰρηνικός (eirēnikós, “characterized by peace, peaceful”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "t": "(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werh₁-", "t": "to say, speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek εἰρηνικός (eirēnikós, “characterized by peace, peaceful”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). Εἰρηνικός (Eirēnikós) is derived from εἰρήνη (eirḗnē, “peace”) (possibly from εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“(verb) to bind, tie together; (noun) thread”)), or εἴρω (eírō, “to say, speak”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”))) + -ῐκός (-ikós, suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more irenic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most irenic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irenic (comparative more irenic, superlative most irenic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "iren‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "eirenarch" }, { "word": "eirenical" }, { "word": "eirenicon" }, { "word": "irenarch" }, { "word": "Irene" }, { "word": "irenicon" }, { "word": "irenology" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "contentious" }, { "word": "disputatious" }, { "word": "polemic" }, { "word": "polemical" }, { "word": "unirenic" }, { "word": "quarrelsome" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kos", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-", "English terms suffixed with -ic", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːnɪk", "Rhymes:English/iːnɪk/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɛnɪk/3 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Peace", "en:Theology", "en:War" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989 [1830 October 30], Søren Kierkegaard, translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:", "text": "Plato and the Athenians must have felt almost as uncomfortable with Xenophon's irenic intervention as one feels at times in an argument when—just as the point in dispute, precisely by being brought to a head, begins to be interesting—a helpful third party kindly takes it upon himself to reconcile the disputants, to take the whole matter back to a triviality", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001 November 30, Hywel Williams, “God the state-builder”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-06:", "text": "The idea that the Jews of the region are not genetically distinct from other peoples of the area should be an irenic insight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, “An Enlightening Age”, in The Great Nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon 1715–99, New York, N.Y., Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 199:", "text": "The philosophes contrasted their own irenic calls for tolerance with the church's historical record as the perennial source of cruelty and fanaticism.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence has Declined, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, published 2012, →ISBN, page 343:", "text": "The current comity between the United States and China, which have little in common except a river of manufactured goods in one direction and dollars in the other, is a recent reminder of the irenic effects of trade.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes; conciliatory, non-confrontational, peaceful." ], "links": [ [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "Promoting", "promote" ], [ "fitted", "fit#Verb" ], [ "promote", "promote" ], [ "peace", "peace#Noun" ], [ "peacemaking", "peacemaking#Noun" ], [ "disputes", "dispute#Noun" ], [ "conciliatory", "conciliatory" ], [ "non-confrontational", "nonconfrontational" ], [ "peaceful", "peaceful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly theology) Promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes; conciliatory, non-confrontational, peaceful." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irenical" }, { "word": "nonpolemic" }, { "word": "nonpolemical" }, { "word": "pacific" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aɪˈɹiːnɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈɹɛ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irenic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irenic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/aɪˈɹinɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ˈɹɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːnɪk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eirenic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mirotvoren", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "миротворен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hépíngde", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "和平的" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "irenisch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "vredelievend" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "irénique" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irenico" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mirótvoren", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "миро́творен" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "irénico" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "promoting or fitted to promote peace or peacemaking, especially over disputes — see also conciliatory", "word": "heddychol" } ], "word": "irenic" }
Download raw JSONL data for irenic meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.