See distemper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for distemper meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canine distemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy distemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "throat distemper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
},
"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "distemper (countable and uncountable, plural distempers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 10 15 2 11 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 8 9 14 4 12 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun-vN~SSHXr",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation I., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 415-416",
"text": "O perplex'd discomposition, O ridling distemper, O miserable condition of Man!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun-82BV1Snv",
"links": [
[
"humours",
"humour"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojstvo",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разстройство"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazpoloženie",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неразположение"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "szopornyica"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conslaod"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hunjskrankheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúmka",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valpsjuka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glue-based paint."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun--nOHG5fu",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperna boja",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темперна боя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "témpera",
"sense": "paint",
"word": "те́мпера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "limfärg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun-5D02O1eN",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distemper"
],
"word": "distemper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
},
"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "distempering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "distemper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "distemper (third-person singular simple present distempers, present participle distempering, simple past and past participle distempered)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-A23crAyp",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"disproportionate",
"disproportionate"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, Sermons, Boston: John Eliot, Sermon XVI, p. 267",
"text": "The imagination, when completely distempered, is the most incurable of all disordered faculties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-1gnZ6aYy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37,\nI have been long accustomed to defend you,\nTo heal and pacify distempered spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-uQcASQUq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Philip Massinger, The Duke of Milan, act I, scene 1",
"roman": "They doe the countrie service.",
"text": "For the Courtiers reeling,\nAnd the Duke himselfe, (I dare not say distemperd,\nBut kind, and in his tottering chaire carousing)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intoxicate."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-iXNtDVyd",
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To paint using distemper."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-6DZdaQCD",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to distemper colors with size",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (colours) in the way of distemper."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-hkYTykrQ",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "distemper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canine distemper"
},
{
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"word": "sleepy distemper"
},
{
"word": "throat distemper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
},
"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "distemper (countable and uncountable, plural distempers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation I., in The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin, New York: Modern Library (1952), pp. 415-416",
"text": "O perplex'd discomposition, O ridling distemper, O miserable condition of Man!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"humours",
"humour"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glue-based paint."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojstvo",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разстройство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazpoloženie",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неразположение"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staupe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "szopornyica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conslaod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimurro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hunjskrankheit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúmka",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valpsjuka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperna boja",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темперна боя"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "témpera",
"sense": "paint",
"word": "те́мпера"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "limfärg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distemper"
],
"word": "distemper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
},
"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "distempering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "distemper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "distemper (third-person singular simple present distempers, present participle distempering, simple past and past participle distempered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of."
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"disproportionate",
"disproportionate"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, Sermons, Boston: John Eliot, Sermon XVI, p. 267",
"text": "The imagination, when completely distempered, is the most incurable of all disordered faculties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37,\nI have been long accustomed to defend you,\nTo heal and pacify distempered spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Philip Massinger, The Duke of Milan, act I, scene 1",
"roman": "They doe the countrie service.",
"text": "For the Courtiers reeling,\nAnd the Duke himselfe, (I dare not say distemperd,\nBut kind, and in his tottering chaire carousing)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intoxicate."
],
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To paint using distemper."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to distemper colors with size",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (colours) in the way of distemper."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "distemper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.