See distemper on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canine distemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy distemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "throat distemper"
}
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"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
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{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"name": "Pathology",
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"_dis": "25 3 7 10 17 5 10 5 4 16",
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{
"_dis": "28 2 7 8 19 5 11 4 3 13",
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{
"_dis": "33 1 3 7 20 2 9 2 2 20",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 6 10 20 4 9 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "23 2 8 9 21 5 10 4 3 15",
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun-vN~SSHXr",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
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[
"fever",
"fever"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, “1. Meditation”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "O perplex'd diſcompoſition, O ridling diſtemper, O miſerable condition of Man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "[M]y spirits began to sink under the Burden of a strong Distemper, and Nature was exhausted with the Violence of the Fever […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun-82BV1Snv",
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[
"disorder",
"disorder#Noun"
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[
"humours",
"humor#Noun"
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[
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"body#Noun"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojstvo",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разстройство"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazpoloženie",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неразположение"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"dogs",
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "penikkatauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cats only",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kissarutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "szopornyica"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conslaod"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimurro"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hunjskrankheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúmka",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valpsjuka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glue-based paint."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-noun--nOHG5fu",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue#Noun"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperna boja",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темперна боя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "témpera",
"sense": "paint",
"word": "те́мпера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "limfärg"
}
]
},
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"A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
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],
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"(countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
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"countable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
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"word": "distemper"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distemperer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of."
],
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"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Guildenstern. The King, sir—\nHamlet. Ay, sir, what of him?\nGuildenstern. Is in his retirement, marvellous distemper’d.\nHamlet. With drink, sir?\nGuildenstern. No, my lord; rather with choler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, Sermons, Boston: John Eliot, Sermon XVI, p. 267:",
"text": "The imagination, when completely distempered, is the most incurable of all disordered faculties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter III.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:",
"text": "To some extent the Nore Mutiny may be regarded as analogous to the distempering irruption of contagious fever in a frame constitutionally sound, and which anon throws it off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-1gnZ6aYy"
},
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{
"text": "1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37,\nI have been long accustomed to defend you,\nTo heal and pacify distempered spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-uQcASQUq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Philip Massinger, The Duke of Milan, act I, scene 1:",
"text": "For the Courtiers reeling,\nAnd the Duke himselfe, (I dare not say distemperd,\nBut kind, and in his tottering chaire carousing)\nThey doe the countrie service.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intoxicate."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-iXNtDVyd",
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XIX, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We cleaned out the cellars, fixed the shelves, distempered the walls, polished the woodwork, whitewashed the ceiling, stained the floor;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To paint using distemper."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-6DZdaQCD",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to distemper colors with size",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (colours) in the way of distemper."
],
"id": "en-distemper-en-verb-hkYTykrQ",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "distemper"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canine distemper"
},
{
"word": "canine distemper virus"
},
{
"word": "sleepy distemper"
},
{
"word": "throat distemper"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
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"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
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"fever",
"fever"
],
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"catarrh",
"catarrh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, “1. Meditation”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "O perplex'd diſcompoſition, O ridling diſtemper, O miſerable condition of Man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "[M]y spirits began to sink under the Burden of a strong Distemper, and Nature was exhausted with the Violence of the Fever […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder#Noun"
],
[
"humours",
"humor#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body#Noun"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glue-based paint."
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue#Noun"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A painting produced with this kind of paint."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojstvo",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разстройство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazpoloženie",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неразположение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"dogs",
"pets",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "penikkatauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cats only",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kissarutto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staupe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "szopornyica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conslaod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimurro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hunjskrankheit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúmka",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valpsjuka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "temperna boja",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темперна боя"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tempera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "témpera",
"sense": "paint",
"word": "те́мпера"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "limfärg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distemper"
],
"word": "distemper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "distemperer"
},
{
"word": "distemperment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destemprer"
},
"expansion": "Old French destemprer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distemperare"
},
"expansion": "Latin distemperare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distempers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "distempering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "distempered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "distemper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "distemper (third-person singular simple present distempers, present participle distempering, simple past and past participle distempered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To temper or mix unduly; to make disproportionate; to change the due proportions of."
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"disproportionate",
"disproportionate"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Guildenstern. The King, sir—\nHamlet. Ay, sir, what of him?\nGuildenstern. Is in his retirement, marvellous distemper’d.\nHamlet. With drink, sir?\nGuildenstern. No, my lord; rather with choler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, Sermons, Boston: John Eliot, Sermon XVI, p. 267:",
"text": "The imagination, when completely distempered, is the most incurable of all disordered faculties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter III.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:",
"text": "To some extent the Nore Mutiny may be regarded as analogous to the distempering irruption of contagious fever in a frame constitutionally sound, and which anon throws it off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derange the functions of, whether bodily, mental, or spiritual; to disorder; to disease."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1799-1800, Samuel Taylor Coleridge (translator), The Piccolomini by Friedrich Schiller, Boston: Francis A. Niccolls & Co., 1902, p. 37,\nI have been long accustomed to defend you,\nTo heal and pacify distempered spirits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of temper or moderation; to disturb; to ruffle; to make disaffected, ill-humoured, or malignant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623, Philip Massinger, The Duke of Milan, act I, scene 1:",
"text": "For the Courtiers reeling,\nAnd the Duke himselfe, (I dare not say distemperd,\nBut kind, and in his tottering chaire carousing)\nThey doe the countrie service.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intoxicate."
],
"links": [
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XIX, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We cleaned out the cellars, fixed the shelves, distempered the walls, polished the woodwork, whitewashed the ceiling, stained the floor;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To paint using distemper."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to distemper colors with size",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (colours) in the way of distemper."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtɛmpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distemper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distemper.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "distemper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for distemper meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.