See diran on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "diran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future indicative of dir"
],
"id": "en-diran-ca-verb-mHCpinl3",
"links": [
[
"dir",
"dir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دگان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دگان (dgan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ددان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "didan"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki didan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hdántā",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal didan, akin to Central Kurdish دگان (dgan), دیان (dyan), دان (dan), Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan), دنان (dnan), Zazaki didan; from earlier didan < *dindan, which is difficult to pronounce in modern Kurdish speech and therefore caused multiple variaties across Kurdish languages, however the -d- > -r- sound change is unique. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diraninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-diran-kmr-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "didan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "диран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diran (Cyrillic spelling диран)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive past participle of dirati"
],
"id": "en-diran-sh-verb-srGz6bJ4",
"links": [
[
"dirati",
"dirati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "diran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future indicative of dir"
],
"links": [
[
"dir",
"dir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دگان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دگان (dgan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ددان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "didan"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki didan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hdántā",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal didan, akin to Central Kurdish دگان (dgan), دیان (dyan), دان (dan), Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan), دنان (dnan), Zazaki didan; from earlier didan < *dindan, which is difficult to pronounce in modern Kurdish speech and therefore caused multiple variaties across Kurdish languages, however the -d- > -r- sound change is unique. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diraninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "didan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "диран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diran (Cyrillic spelling диран)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive past participle of dirati"
],
"links": [
[
"dirati",
"dirati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diran meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.