See diran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دگان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دگان (dgan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ددان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "didan"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki didan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hdántā",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal didan, akin to Central Kurdish دگان (dgan), دیان (dyan), دان (dan), Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan), دنان (dnan), Zazaki didan; from earlier didan < *dindan, which is difficult to pronounce in modern Kurdish speech and therefore caused multiple variaties across Kurdish languages, however the -d- > -r- sound change is unique. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diraninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-diran-kmr-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "didan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دگان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دگان (dgan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ددان"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "didan"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki didan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hdántā",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal didan, akin to Central Kurdish دگان (dgan), دیان (dyan), دان (dan), Southern Kurdish ددان (ddan), دنان (dnan), Zazaki didan; from earlier didan < *dindan, which is difficult to pronounce in modern Kurdish speech and therefore caused multiple variaties across Kurdish languages, however the -d- > -r- sound change is unique. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî diranî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan diranan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dirano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diranek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diranine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diranekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diraninan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "didan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "diran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diran meaning in Northern Kurdish (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"diran"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "diran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.