"diaphoneme" meaning in All languages combined

See diaphoneme on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌfoʊnim/ [General-American], /ˌdaɪəˈfoʊnim/ [General-American], /daɪəˈfəʊniːm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: diaphonemes [plural]
Etymology: From dia- + phoneme. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|dia|phoneme}} dia- + phoneme Head templates: {{en-noun}} diaphoneme (plural diaphonemes)
  1. (phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme. Categories (topical): Phonology Derived forms: diaphonematic, diaphonemic, diaphonemically, diaphonemics Related terms: archiphoneme, diaphone, diaphonology, diasystem Translations (abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme): diafoneem [neuter] (Dutch), diafonéma (Hungarian), диафоне́ма (diafonéma) [feminine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dia",
        "3": "phoneme"
      },
      "expansion": "dia- + phoneme",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dia- + phoneme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphonemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphoneme (plural diaphonemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧a‧pho‧neme"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dia-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diaphonematic"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaphonemic"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaphonemically"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaphonemics"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The transcription /oː‖əʊ‖oʊ/ or {oː} represents the diaphoneme descended from the ancestral Old English phoneme /oː/, which is preserved in Irish English as [oː] but has become [əʊ] in Received Pronunciation and as [oʊ] in General American.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, S. Noble & J.A. Fishman (trr.), M. Weinrich (auth.), P. Glasser (ed.), History of the Yiddish Language II (2008), ch. vii, pp. 467f.",
          "text": "The series with the long a as a point of departure…today has the diaphoneme /o‖u/, and to be exhaustive the diaphoneme should be rendered /o‖u‖au‖oi/, for in western Yiddish there are also the articulations /šlaufn/ and /šloifn/ (sleep). From the point of departure of long e (Early Vowel E₂) Yiddish arrived at the diaphoneme /ei‖ai/, for example in veynik (little) (cf. MHG wênic). In groys (big; Early Vowel O₂) (cf. MHG groȥ), Yiddish has the diaphoneme /ei‖oi/; with the variant of Samogitia–Latvia (7.35), the symbolization will become still more complicated: /ei‖øu‖oi‖ou/."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme."
      ],
      "id": "en-diaphoneme-en-noun-Vk10t5A1",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonological#English"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "archiphoneme"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaphone"
        },
        {
          "word": "diaphonology"
        },
        {
          "word": "diasystem"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "diafoneem"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
          "word": "diafonéma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diafonéma",
          "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диафоне́ма"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfoʊnim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdaɪəˈfoʊnim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪəˈfəʊniːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphoneme"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diaphonematic"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphonemic"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphonemically"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphonemics"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dia",
        "3": "phoneme"
      },
      "expansion": "dia- + phoneme",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dia- + phoneme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diaphonemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diaphoneme (plural diaphonemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧a‧pho‧neme"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "archiphoneme"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "diaphonology"
    },
    {
      "word": "diasystem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with dia-",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The transcription /oː‖əʊ‖oʊ/ or {oː} represents the diaphoneme descended from the ancestral Old English phoneme /oː/, which is preserved in Irish English as [oː] but has become [əʊ] in Received Pronunciation and as [oʊ] in General American.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, S. Noble & J.A. Fishman (trr.), M. Weinrich (auth.), P. Glasser (ed.), History of the Yiddish Language II (2008), ch. vii, pp. 467f.",
          "text": "The series with the long a as a point of departure…today has the diaphoneme /o‖u/, and to be exhaustive the diaphoneme should be rendered /o‖u‖au‖oi/, for in western Yiddish there are also the articulations /šlaufn/ and /šloifn/ (sleep). From the point of departure of long e (Early Vowel E₂) Yiddish arrived at the diaphoneme /ei‖ai/, for example in veynik (little) (cf. MHG wênic). In groys (big; Early Vowel O₂) (cf. MHG groȥ), Yiddish has the diaphoneme /ei‖oi/; with the variant of Samogitia–Latvia (7.35), the symbolization will become still more complicated: /ei‖øu‖oi‖ou/."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonological#English"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) An abstract phonological unit that represents collectively the dialectal variants of a phoneme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪəˌfoʊnim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdaɪəˈfoʊnim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/daɪəˈfəʊniːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "diafoneem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
      "word": "diafonéma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diafonéma",
      "sense": "abstract phonological unit denoting all the dialectal variations of a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диафоне́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diaphoneme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for diaphoneme meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.