"dhikr" meaning in All languages combined

See dhikr on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ðikɹ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav Forms: dhikrs [plural]
Rhymes: -ikɹ Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|ذِكْر}} Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr), {{root|en|ar|ذ ك ر}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} dhikr (plural dhikrs)
  1. (Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually. Categories (topical): Islam, Prayer Synonyms: zikr Translations ((Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually): ذِكْر (ḏikr) [masculine] (Arabic), zikr (Azerbaijani), зекер (zeker) (Bashkir), зикр (zikr) (Chechen), ज़िक्र (zikra) [masculine] (Hindi), जिक्र (jikra) [masculine] (Hindi), zikir (Indonesian), ズィクル (Japanese), ジクル (Japanese), ಜಿಕ್ರ್ (jikr) (Kannada), зікір (zıkır) (Kazakh), зикир (zikir) (Kumyk), зикир (zikir) (Kyrgyz), zikir (Malay), ജിക്ര് (jikṟ) (Malayalam), ജിക്ര് (jikrŭ) (Malayalam), zikr (Northern Kurdish), ذکر (zikr) [masculine] (Pashto), ذکر (zekr) (Persian), зикр (zikr) [masculine] (Russian), dhikiri (Swahili), зикр (zikr) (Tajik), ஜிக்ர் (jikr) (Tamil), зекер (zeker) (Tatar), జిక్ర్ (jikr) (Telugu), zikir (Turkish), ذکر (zikr) (Urdu), زىكىر (zikir) (Uyghur), zikr (Uzbek)

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈdikiɾ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈd̪iː.xɪɾ] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˈdikəɾ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈd̪iː.xəɹ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -ikiɾ, -ikəɾ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr). Etymology templates: {{ubor|tl|ar|ذِكْر}} Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=dikir}} dhikr (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔), {{tlb|tl|Islam}} (Islam)
  1. dhikr (an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually) Categories (topical): Islam, Prayer Synonyms: dhikir, zikr

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).",
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      "form": "dhikrs",
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        "plural"
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          "ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 62",
          "text": "When all had eaten and prayed the first night prayer, they began to recite their dhikr, then they began the musical recital."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Yann Martel, Life of Pi:",
          "text": "We prayed together and we practised dhikr, the recitation of the ninety-nine revealed names of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually."
      ],
      "id": "en-dhikr-en-noun--kHKT4as",
      "links": [
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
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          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
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        "(Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "zikr"
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        "lifestyle",
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      "translations": [
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḏikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ذِكْر"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikr"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "zeker",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зекер"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "zikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зикр"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "zikra",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ज़िक्र"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jikra",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जिक्र"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ズィクル"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ジクル"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "jikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ಜಿಕ್ರ್"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zıkır",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зікір"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "zikir",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зикир"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikr"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "zikir",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зикир"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "jikṟ",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ജിക്ര്"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "jikrŭ",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ജിക്ര്"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "zikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ذکر"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zekr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ذکر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зикр"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "dhikiri"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "zikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зикр"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "jikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ஜிக்ர்"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "zeker",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "зекер"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "jikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "జిక్ర్"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "zikr",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "ذکر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "zikir",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "زىكىر"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
          "word": "zikr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðikɹ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikɹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhikr"
}

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      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
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  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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      "glosses": [
        "dhikr (an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually)"
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      "id": "en-dhikr-tl-noun-vFFngKjZ",
      "links": [
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "dhikir"
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        {
          "word": "zikr"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈdikiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xɪɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdikəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikiɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikəɾ"
    }
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  "word": "dhikr"
}
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        "3": "ذِكْر"
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      "expansion": "Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        "Terms with Chechen translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
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        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
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        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Uyghur translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "en:Islam",
        "en:Prayer"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 62",
          "text": "When all had eaten and prayed the first night prayer, they began to recite their dhikr, then they began the musical recital."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Yann Martel, Life of Pi:",
          "text": "We prayed together and we practised dhikr, the recitation of the ninety-nine revealed names of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) An Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðikɹ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dhikr.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikɹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zikr"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḏikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ذِكْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "zeker",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зекер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "zikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зикр"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "zikra",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ज़िक्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jikra",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जिक्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ズィクル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ジクル"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "jikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ಜಿಕ್ರ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zıkır",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зікір"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "zikir",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зикир"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "zikir",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зикир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jikṟ",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ജിക്ര്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jikrŭ",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ജിക്ര്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "zikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ذکر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zekr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ذکر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зикр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "dhikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "zikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зикр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "jikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ஜிக்ர்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "zeker",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "зекер"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "jikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "జిక్ర్"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "zikr",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "ذکر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "zikir",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "زىكىر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "(Islam) an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually",
      "word": "zikr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhikr"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذِكْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "dikir"
      },
      "expansion": "dhikr (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "Islam"
      },
      "expansion": "(Islam)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ikiɾ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ikiɾ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ikəɾ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ikəɾ/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tagalog terms where syllabification alignment failed",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "Tagalog unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
        "tl:Islam",
        "tl:Prayer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dhikr (an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dhikr",
          "dhikr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdikiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xɪɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdikəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xəɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikiɾ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikəɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dhikir"
    },
    {
      "word": "zikr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhikr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dhikr meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.