See dhūma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhūma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-dhūma-pi-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ध"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ू"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓူမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "ธูม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธูมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘູມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘູມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dhūma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dhūma m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ध"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ू"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓူမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "ธูม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธูมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘູມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘູມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "dhūma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dhūma meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"dhūma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dhūma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.