See धूम on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for धूम meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhūm-dhām",
"word": "धूम-धाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhūm-dhaṛakkā",
"word": "धूम-धड़क्का"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "",
"4": "*धुन्मन्",
"t": "noise"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *धुन्मन् (dhunman, “noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धुनि",
"t": "roaring, sounding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुनि (dhuni, “roaring, sounding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested Sanskrit *धुन्मन् (dhunman, “noise”), from Sanskrit धुनि (dhuni, “roaring, sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھوم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमों",
"roman": "dhūmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھوم"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have fun",
"roman": "dhūm macānā",
"text": "धूम मचाना",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, blast"
],
"id": "en-धूम-hi-noun-pNOE7gUR",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise, clamor"
],
"id": "en-धूम-hi-noun-BAoIPtIo",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱũːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھوم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमों",
"roman": "dhūmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھوم"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dhūmketu",
"word": "धूमकेतु"
},
{
"roman": "dhūmpaṭ",
"word": "धूमपट"
},
{
"roman": "dhūmpot",
"word": "धूमपोत"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-धूम-hi-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dhuā̃",
"word": "धुआँ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱũːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमं",
"roman": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेन",
"roman": "dhūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेहि",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभि",
"roman": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्स",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाय",
"roman": "dhūmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमत्थं",
"roman": "dhūmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानं",
"roman": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्मा",
"roman": "dhūmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्हा",
"roman": "dhūmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेहि",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभि",
"roman": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्स",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानं",
"roman": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्मिं",
"roman": "dhūmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्हि",
"roman": "dhūmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेसु",
"roman": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "धूम m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smoke",
"word": "dhūma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of dhūma (“smoke”)"
],
"id": "en-धूम-pi-noun-9XF-lp1a",
"links": [
[
"dhūma",
"dhūma#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "dhūma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓူမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "ธูม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธูมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘູມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘູມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhūm"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhung"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "دٕہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දුම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধোঁৱা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধোঁয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धूआँ",
"tr": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧୂଆଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuã)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuã)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠗꠥꠝꠣ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دھواں",
"tr": "dhū̃ā̃"
},
"expansion": "دھواں (dhū̃ā̃)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "ਧੂੰਆਂ (dhū̃ā̃)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: دھواں (dhū̃ā̃) / ਧੂੰਆਂ (dhū̃ā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhūma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhūma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધૂમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھواں",
"tr": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھواں (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھواں (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धूवाँ",
"tr": "dhūvā̃"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ (dhūvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ (dhūvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धूवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धूवाँ (dhūwā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धूवाँ (dhūwā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "thuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: thuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: thuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमः",
"roman": "dhūmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhūmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhūmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाः",
"roman": "dhūmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमासः1",
"roman": "dhūmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhū́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाः",
"roman": "dhū́māḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमासः1",
"roman": "dhū́māsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्",
"roman": "dhūmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhūmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhūmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमान्",
"roman": "dhūmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेन",
"roman": "dhūména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमैः",
"roman": "dhūmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभिः1",
"roman": "dhūmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाय",
"roman": "dhūmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhūmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमात्",
"roman": "dhūmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhūmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्य",
"roman": "dhūmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमयोः",
"roman": "dhūmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानाम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमयोः",
"roman": "dhūmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेषु",
"roman": "dhūméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūmá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhūmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sa:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw from far away the smoke of fuel with spires that rose on high o’er that beneath it.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.164.43",
"roman": "śakamayaṃ dhūmam ārādapaśyaṃ viṣūvatā para enāvareṇa.",
"text": "शकमयं धूमम् आरादपश्यं विषूवता पर एनावरेण ।"
},
{
"english": "The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart\nbut first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.",
"ref": "8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III",
"roman": "utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām.",
"text": "अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।\nउत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥\nanena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, vapor, mist"
],
"id": "en-धूम-sa-noun-N~ao0NXj",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨢"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)"
],
"id": "en-धूम-sa-noun-EPh7nRmy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱuː.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ધ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ૂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಧೂಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ധ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ൂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠾᠤᠤᠮᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ୂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢤꢹꢪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தூ⁴ம"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ధూమ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དྷཱུ་མ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰠"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌧𑍂𑌮"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢡᡠᡠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧕"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩴"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hindi/uːm",
"Rhymes:Hindi/uːm/1 syllable",
"sa:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dhūm-dhām",
"word": "धूम-धाम"
},
{
"roman": "dhūm-dhaṛakkā",
"word": "धूम-धड़क्का"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "",
"4": "*धुन्मन्",
"t": "noise"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *धुन्मन् (dhunman, “noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धुनि",
"t": "roaring, sounding"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धुनि (dhuni, “roaring, sounding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested Sanskrit *धुन्मन् (dhunman, “noise”), from Sanskrit धुनि (dhuni, “roaring, sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھوم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमों",
"roman": "dhūmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھوم"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have fun",
"roman": "dhūm macānā",
"text": "धूम मचाना",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, blast"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise, clamor"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱũːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hindi/uːm",
"Rhymes:Hindi/uːm/1 syllable",
"sa:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dhūmketu",
"word": "धूमकेतु"
},
{
"roman": "dhūmpaṭ",
"word": "धूमपट"
},
{
"roman": "dhūmpot",
"word": "धूमपोत"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دھوم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमों",
"roman": "dhūmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "دھوم"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūm) m (Urdu spelling دھوم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱuːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʱũːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dhuā̃",
"word": "धुआँ"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grains"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमो",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमं",
"roman": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेन",
"roman": "dhūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेहि",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभि",
"roman": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्स",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाय",
"roman": "dhūmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमत्थं",
"roman": "dhūmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानं",
"roman": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्मा",
"roman": "dhūmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्हा",
"roman": "dhūmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेहि",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभि",
"roman": "dhūmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्स",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानं",
"roman": "dhūmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्मिं",
"roman": "dhūmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्हि",
"roman": "dhūmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेसु",
"roman": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "धूम m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smoke",
"word": "dhūma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of dhūma (“smoke”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dhūma",
"dhūma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "dhūma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"word": "ဓူမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"word": "ธูม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธูมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ຘູມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘູມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Grains"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dml",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Dameli: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dameli: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "",
"tr": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: [script needed] (thum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhūm"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "dūm"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "",
"tr": "dhung"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "دٕہ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දුම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধোঁৱা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধোঁয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धूआँ",
"tr": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧୂଆଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuã)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuã)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠗꠥꠝꠣ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دھواں",
"tr": "dhū̃ā̃"
},
"expansion": "دھواں (dhū̃ā̃)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "ਧੂੰਆਂ (dhū̃ā̃)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: دھواں (dhū̃ā̃) / ਧੂੰਆਂ (dhū̃ā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhūma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dhūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dhūma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધૂમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूआँ (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھواں",
"tr": "dhūā̃"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھواں (dhūā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھواں (dhūā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धूवाँ",
"tr": "dhūvā̃"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ (dhūvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ (dhūvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धूवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धूवाँ (dhūwā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धूवाँ (dhūwā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "thuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: thuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: thuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमः",
"roman": "dhūmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhūmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhūmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाः",
"roman": "dhūmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमासः1",
"roman": "dhūmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"roman": "dhū́ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhū́mau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhū́mā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाः",
"roman": "dhū́māḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमासः1",
"roman": "dhū́māsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमम्",
"roman": "dhūmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमौ",
"roman": "dhūmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमा1",
"roman": "dhūmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमान्",
"roman": "dhūmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेन",
"roman": "dhūména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमैः",
"roman": "dhūmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभिः1",
"roman": "dhūmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाय",
"roman": "dhūmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhūmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमात्",
"roman": "dhūmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेभ्यः",
"roman": "dhūmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमस्य",
"roman": "dhūmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमयोः",
"roman": "dhūmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमानाम्",
"roman": "dhūmā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमे",
"roman": "dhūmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमयोः",
"roman": "dhūmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "धूमेषु",
"roman": "dhūméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "धूम • (dhūmá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhūmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw from far away the smoke of fuel with spires that rose on high o’er that beneath it.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.164.43",
"roman": "śakamayaṃ dhūmam ārādapaśyaṃ viṣūvatā para enāvareṇa.",
"text": "शकमयं धूमम् आरादपश्यं विषूवता पर एनावरेण ।"
},
{
"english": "The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart\nbut first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.",
"ref": "8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III",
"roman": "utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām.",
"text": "अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।\nउत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥\nanena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, vapor, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱuː.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ধ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ূ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰳"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ူ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ધ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ૂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌧𑍂𑌮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂡"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಧೂಮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ធ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ូ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຘ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ູ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ധ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ൂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᢡᡠᡠᠮᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠾᠤᠤᠮᠠ᠋"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧕"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ୂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢤꢹꢪ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖳"
},
{
"qualifier": "Siddham script",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ධ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ූ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "தூ⁴ம"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "ధూమ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ธ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ู"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དྷཱུ་མ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨢"
}
],
"word": "धूम"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.