"dhūma" meaning in Pali

See dhūma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma). Etymology templates: {{root|pi|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{dercat|pi|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|धूम|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), {{inh+|pi|sa|धूम}} Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} dhūma m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], dhūmo [nominative, singular], dhūmā [nominative, plural], dhūmaṃ [accusative, singular], dhūme [accusative, plural], dhūmena [instrumental, singular], dhūmehi [instrumental, plural], dhūmebhi [instrumental, plural], dhūmassa [dative, singular], dhūmāya [dative, singular], dhūmatthaṃ [dative, singular], dhūmānaṃ [dative, plural], dhūmasmā [ablative, singular], dhūmamhā [ablative, singular], dhūmā [ablative, singular], dhūmehi [ablative, plural], dhūmebhi [ablative, plural], dhūmassa [genitive, singular], dhūmānaṃ [genitive, plural], dhūmasmiṃ [locative, singular], dhūmamhi [locative, singular], dhūme [locative, singular], dhūmesu [locative, plural], dhūma [singular, vocative], dhūmā [plural, vocative]
  1. smoke, fumes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dhūma-pi-noun-GMVWrem1 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀥 [Brahmi, character], 𑀽 [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], ध [Devanagari, character], ू [Devanagari, character], म [Devanagari, character], ধ [Bengali], ূ [Bengali], ম [Bengali], ධ [Sinhalese, character], ූ [Sinhalese, character], ම [Sinhalese, character], ဓူမ, ꩪ [Burmese, character], ူ [Burmese, character], မ [Burmese, character], ธูม, ธูมะ [Thai, character], ᨵ [Tai-Tham, character], ᩪ [Tai-Tham, character], ᨾ [Tai-Tham, character], ຘູມ, ຘູມະ [Lao, character], ធ [Khmer, character], ូ [Khmer, character], ម [Khmer, character], 𑄙 [Chakma, character], 𑄫 [Chakma, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dhūma meaning in Pali (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dhūma m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fumes"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhūma-pi-noun-GMVWrem1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fumes",
          "fumes"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ध"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ू"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "म"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ধ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ূ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ম"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ධ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ූ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ම"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဓူမ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꩪ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ူ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "မ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ธูม"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ธูมะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨵ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩪ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨾ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ຘູມ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຘູມະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ធ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ូ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ម"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄟"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhūma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूम"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dhūma m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fumes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fumes",
          "fumes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ध"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ू"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ধ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ূ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ධ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ූ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဓူမ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꩪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ူ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ธูม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ธูมะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຘູມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຘູມະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ធ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ូ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhūma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.