See devant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devant meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "au-devant de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "devancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "devant l’Éternel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sens devant derrière"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "de + avant",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confronted with, faced with"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-prep-UT1MwOMI",
"links": [
[
"confronted",
"confronted"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"faced",
"faced"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derrière"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-prep-jwtcZiHA",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 18 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-prep-MSB6IGX0",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was walking in front.",
"text": "Il marchait devant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand in front!",
"text": "Mets-toi devant !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front, at the front"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-adv-pjGbJW0q",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "de + avant",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "devant m (plural devants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "prendre les devants"
},
{
"word": "sur le devant de la scène"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of devoir"
],
"id": "en-devant-fr-verb-KX65rrMi",
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of; before"
],
"id": "en-devant-frm-prep-1FAg-7P2",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before you leave you will lose your hand for my shield [which you lost]",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 23",
"text": "devant que tu partes perdras le poing en lieu de mon escu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (with respect to time)"
],
"id": "en-devant-frm-prep-2yrwbY4v",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "some manuscripts",
"word": "devãt"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "Et devant aus un nain boçu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-devant-fro-prep-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au-devant de"
},
{
"word": "devancer"
},
{
"word": "devant l’Éternel"
},
{
"word": "sens devant derrière"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "de + avant",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confronted with, faced with"
],
"links": [
[
"confronted",
"confronted"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"faced",
"faced"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derrière"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "avant"
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"expansion": "de + avant",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was walking in front.",
"text": "Il marchait devant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand in front!",
"text": "Mets-toi devant !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front, at the front"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French prepositions",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prendre les devants"
},
{
"word": "sur le devant de la scène"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "avant"
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}
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{
"form": "devants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "devant m (plural devants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of devoir"
],
"links": [
[
"devoir",
"devoir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French prepositions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of; before"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "before you leave you will lose your hand for my shield [which you lost]",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 23",
"text": "devant que tu partes perdras le poing en lieu de mon escu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (with respect to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "some manuscripts",
"word": "devãt"
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "devant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide",
"text": "Et devant aus un nain boçu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "devant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.