"devant" meaning in All languages combined

See devant on Wiktionary

Adverb [French]

IPA: /də.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-devant.ogg
Etymology: From de + avant. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|de|avant}} de + avant Head templates: {{fr-adv}} devant
  1. in front, at the front
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-adv-pjGbJW0q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /də.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-devant.ogg Forms: devants [plural]
Etymology: From de + avant. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|de|avant}} de + avant Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} devant m (plural devants)
  1. front Tags: masculine Derived forms: prendre les devants, sur le devant de la scène
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [French]

IPA: /də.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-devant.ogg
Etymology: From de + avant. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|de|avant}} de + avant Head templates: {{fr-prep}} devant
  1. confronted with, faced with
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-prep-UT1MwOMI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 59 0 33 8
  2. in front of, before
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-prep-jwtcZiHA
  3. outside
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-prep-MSB6IGX0 Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 13 13 18 20 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: au-devant de, devancer, devant l’Éternel, sens devant derrière
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /də.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-devant.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|present participle}} devant
  1. present participle of devoir Tags: form-of, participle, present Form of: devoir
    Sense id: en-devant-fr-verb-KX65rrMi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Middle French]

Head templates: {{head|frm|preposition}} devant
  1. in front of; before
    Sense id: en-devant-frm-prep-1FAg-7P2
  2. before (with respect to time)
    Sense id: en-devant-frm-prep-2yrwbY4v Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Middle French prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 28 0 10 8 0 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 28 0 6 4 0 61 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Middle French prepositions: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: devãt (english: some manuscripts)

Preposition [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|preposition}} devant
  1. in front of

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "au-devant de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "devancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "devant l’Éternel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sens devant derrière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 59 0 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confronted with, faced with"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-prep-UT1MwOMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "confronted",
          "confronted"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "faced",
          "faced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrière"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-prep-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-prep-MSB6IGX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was walking in front.",
          "text": "Il marchait devant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stand in front!",
          "text": "Mets-toi devant !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front, at the front"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-adv-pjGbJW0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devant m (plural devants)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prendre les devants"
        },
        {
          "word": "sur le devant de la scène"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devoir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of devoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fr-verb-KX65rrMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "devoir",
          "devoir#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of; before"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-frm-prep-1FAg-7P2",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 28 0 10 8 0 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 28 0 6 4 0 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "before you leave you will lose your hand for my shield [which you lost]",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 23:",
          "text": "devant que tu partes perdras le poing en lieu de mon escu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (with respect to time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-frm-prep-2yrwbY4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "some manuscripts",
      "word": "devãt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "Et devant aus un nain boçu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-devant-fro-prep-TY7IuR1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au-devant de"
    },
    {
      "word": "devancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "devant l’Éternel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sens devant derrière"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confronted with, faced with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confronted",
          "confronted"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "faced",
          "faced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrière"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was walking in front.",
          "text": "Il marchait devant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Stand in front!",
          "text": "Mets-toi devant !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front, at the front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prendre les devants"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur le devant de la scène"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "de + avant",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de + avant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "devant m (plural devants)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French present participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French present participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devoir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle of devoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devoir",
          "devoir#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-devant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg/Fr-devant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-devant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French prepositions",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front of; before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "before you leave you will lose your hand for my shield [which you lost]",
          "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 23:",
          "text": "devant que tu partes perdras le poing en lieu de mon escu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (with respect to time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "some manuscripts",
      "word": "devãt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "devant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French prepositions",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Old French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "Et devant aus un nain boçu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "devant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for devant meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.