See detonation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for detonation meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "with respect to speed of propagation",
"word": "deflagration"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carbon detonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "detonation cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulse detonation engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotating detonation engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sympathetic detonation"
}
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"2": "detonate",
"3": "ion"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French détonation; equivalent to detonate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detonations",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decomposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "detonate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "detonator"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the detonation of gun cotton",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression."
],
"id": "en-detonation-en-noun--~wNFKHN",
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"explosion",
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"report",
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"decomposition",
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"combustion",
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"unstable",
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"supersonic",
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"shock",
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"compression",
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]
],
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"(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression."
],
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{
"text": "a nuclear detonation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carbon detonation",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.",
"Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave."
],
"id": "en-detonation-en-noun-UPoask83",
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"(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.",
"(by extension) Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave."
],
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{
"_dis": "26 26 47",
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"glosses": [
"Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines."
],
"id": "en-detonation-en-noun-ckD4Mg1j",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"word": "detonáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"word": "kopogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 75",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"tags": [
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"word": "detonacja"
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]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛtəˈneɪʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafjīr",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفْجِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzriv",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
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"word": "взрив"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksplozija",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "експлозия"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbuhvane",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "избухване"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonació"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhà",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "爆炸"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "brag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "eksplosion"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "knald"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"word": "räjähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "paukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "pamahdus"
},
{
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"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
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"word": "détonation"
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Detonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "detonáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "robbanás"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "durranás"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "dörej"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "hu",
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"note": "as a result of purposeful activity",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "robbantás"
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madhmadh"
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"alt": "ばくごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakugō",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "爆轟"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "detonação"
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "detonație"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
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"tags": [
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "detonationen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "detonation c (singular definite detonationen, plural indefinite detonationer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "detonation c (singular definite detonationen, plural indefinite detonationer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "detonationernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "detonationers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "detonationens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "detonations",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "detonationerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "detonationer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "detonationen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "detonation"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"detonation"
],
"links": [
[
"detonation",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/detonaˈɕoˀn/"
}
],
"word": "detonation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "with respect to speed of propagation",
"word": "deflagration"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbon detonation"
},
{
"word": "detonation cord"
},
{
"word": "pulse detonation engine"
},
{
"word": "rotating detonation engine"
},
{
"word": "sympathetic detonation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "détonation"
},
"expansion": "French détonation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "detonate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "detonate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French détonation; equivalent to detonate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detonations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "detonation (countable and uncountable, plural detonations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"word": "decomposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "detonate"
},
{
"word": "detonator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the detonation of gun cotton",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"supersonic",
"supersonic"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"compression",
"compression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nuclear detonation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "carbon detonation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.",
"Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"supersonic",
"supersonic"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"compression",
"compression"
],
[
"exothermic",
"exothermic"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"shock wave",
"shock wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.",
"(by extension) Any sudden explosion made by an exothermic process (whether chemical or not) that produces a supersonic shock wave."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"Engine",
"engine"
],
[
"knocking",
"knocking"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) Engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛtəˈneɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-detonation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detonation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detonation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detonation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-detonation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tafjīr",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَفْجِير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzriv",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksplozija",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "експлозия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbuhvane",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "избухване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhà",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "爆炸"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "brag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "eksplosion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "knald"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "räjähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "paukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "pamahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "détonation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Detonation"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "detonáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "robbanás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "durranás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "dörej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "as a result of purposeful activity",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "robbantás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madhmadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonazione"
},
{
"alt": "ばくごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakugō",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "爆轟"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "explodare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "explozie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an explosion",
"word": "detonație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "detonácija",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "детона́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "detonation"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an explosion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taniad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"word": "detonáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"word": "kopogás"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical engineering: engine knocking, a type of improper combustion in gasoline piston engines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "detonacja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"detonation"
],
"word": "detonation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "detonation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "detonations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "detonationernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "detonation c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "detonation c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "detonera"
},
{
"word": "brisad"
},
{
"word": "explosion"
},
{
"word": "krevad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"detonation"
],
"links": [
[
"detonation",
"detonation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "detonation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.