See combustion on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocombustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion chamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion engine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion triangle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal combustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moxibustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncombustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcombustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "precombustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recombustion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spontaneous combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spontaneous human combustion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combustion"
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustio"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combust",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "combust + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustio, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\"); equivalent to combust + -ion.",
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"form": "combustions",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "combustion (countable and uncountable, plural combustions)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deflagration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detonation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustor"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "58 11 9 22",
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{
"_dis": "59 11 11 19",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "47 25 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "en:Chemical processes",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "68 8 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "50 24 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
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"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
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],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of burning."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-OCn1HtVF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The act or process of burning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 3",
"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "incineration"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 3",
"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "cremation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtirāq",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِرَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorene",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горене"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustió"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāo",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalování"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palamisreaktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égés"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "kombusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustione"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"alt": "ねんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenshō",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"alt": "燃燒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonso",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "연소"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorenje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горење"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jvalanaṁ",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ജ്വലനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jvalan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ज्वलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxtan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "سوختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queima"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorénije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгора́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возгора́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžigánije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжига́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "oṣa",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओष"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quemado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-WFiObJuh",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palenje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палење"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción química"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-Vhibpz~M",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjane",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгаряне"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidación"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 23 70 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 32:",
"text": "From this ground, with a kind of loose scorn, he continues the French Correspondence, and secretly contriveth a continuance of the Scotish Rebellion. He omits no Act of Contempt against the antient Nobility, that they might in the sence of their disgrace be, or at least dayly threaten some new Combustion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1665, John Worthington, “The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede”, in Life, The Author:",
"text": "There [were] great combustions and divisions among the heads of the university.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 44–49:",
"text": "Him the Almighty Power / Hurld headlong flaming from th' Etherial Skie / With hideous Ruine and combustion down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, / Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):",
"text": "But say from whence this new combustion springs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent agitation, tumult."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-XHphCyav",
"links": [
[
"archaicizing",
"archaize"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
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[
"tumult",
"tumult"
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "verhitte gemoederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "commotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorágine"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustio",
"4": "combustiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustiōnem",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustiōnem, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\").",
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}
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"word": "turbine à combustion"
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{
"word": "turbine à gaz de combustion"
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"id": "en-combustion-fr-noun-GKNnr43U",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Chemical processes",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Energy"
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{
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},
{
"word": "combustion chamber"
},
{
"word": "combustion engine"
},
{
"word": "combustion triangle"
},
{
"word": "internal combustion"
},
{
"word": "internal combustion engine"
},
{
"word": "internal-combustion engine"
},
{
"word": "moxibustion"
},
{
"word": "noncombustion"
},
{
"word": "postcombustion"
},
{
"word": "pre-combustion"
},
{
"word": "precombustion"
},
{
"word": "recombustion"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "spontaneous human combustion"
}
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{
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
[
"heat",
"heat"
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"uncountable"
]
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"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 32:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1665, John Worthington, “The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede”, in Life, The Author:",
"text": "There [were] great combustions and divisions among the heads of the university.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 44–49:",
"text": "Him the Almighty Power / Hurld headlong flaming from th' Etherial Skie / With hideous Ruine and combustion down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, / Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.",
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},
{
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"text": "But say from whence this new combustion springs.",
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}
],
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"Violent agitation, tumult."
],
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"archaize"
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"agitation"
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"tumult"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult."
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "cremation"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "bg",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃燒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāo",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃烧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palamisreaktio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égetés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "kombusto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustione"
},
{
"alt": "ねんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenshō",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃焼"
},
{
"alt": "燃燒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonso",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "연소"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorenje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jvalanaṁ",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ജ്വലനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jvalan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ज्वलन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxtan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "سوختن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorénije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгора́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возгора́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžigánije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжига́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "oṣa",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओष"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quemado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palenje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción química"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjane",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгаряне"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "verhitte gemoederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "commotie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorágine"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combustion"
],
"word": "combustion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chambre de combustion"
},
{
"word": "combustible"
},
{
"word": "turbine à combustion"
},
{
"word": "turbine à gaz de combustion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combustion"
},
"expansion": "Old French combustion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustio",
"4": "combustiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustiōnem",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustiōnem, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combustions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "combustion f (plural combustions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bus‧tion"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comburant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -tion",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"combustion, burning, incineration"
],
"links": [
[
"combustion",
"combustion#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"incineration",
"incineration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.bys.tjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "combustions"
}
],
"word": "combustion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combustion meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.