See combustion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for combustion meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion chamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustion triangle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal-combustion engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal combustion engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pre-combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spontaneous combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spontaneous human combustion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combustion"
},
"expansion": "Old French combustion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustio"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comburere",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "comburere (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combust",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "combust + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustio, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\"); equivalent to combust + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combustions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "combustion (countable and uncountable, plural combustions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deflagration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detonation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "combustor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 10 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "en:Chemical processes",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 16 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of burning."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-OCn1HtVF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The act or process of burning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "incineration"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4 1",
"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "cremation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtirāq",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِرَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorene",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горене"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustió"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāo",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalování"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palamisreaktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "kombusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "ねんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenshō",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "燃燒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonso",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "연소"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorenje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горење"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jvalanaṁ",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ജ്വലനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxtan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "سوختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queima"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorénije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгора́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возгора́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžigánije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжига́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "oṣa",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओष"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quemado"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-WFiObJuh",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palenje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палење"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción química"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 60 27 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-Vhibpz~M",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjane",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгаряне"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidación"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 22 70 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […], London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 32",
"text": "From this ground, with a kind of loose scorn, he continues the French Correspondence, and secretly contriveth a continuance of the Scotish Rebellion. He omits no Act of Contempt against the antient Nobility, that they might in the sence of their disgrace be, or at least dayly threaten some new Combustion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1665, John Worthington, “The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede”, in Life, The Author",
"text": "There [were] great combustions and divisions among the heads of the university.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent agitation, tumult."
],
"id": "en-combustion-en-noun-XHphCyav",
"links": [
[
"archaicizing",
"archaize"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or archaicizing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "verhitte gemoederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "commotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
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"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
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"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
"code": "es",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 94",
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"feminine"
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"word": "vorágine"
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}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustiōnem, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\").",
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{
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{
"word": "turbine à combustion"
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{
"word": "turbine à gaz de combustion"
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"id": "en-combustion-fr-noun-GKNnr43U",
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[
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"word": "comburant"
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/kɔ̃.bys.tjɔ̃/"
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{
"homophone": "combustions"
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"word": "combustion"
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"en:Chemical processes",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Energy"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "combustion chamber"
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{
"word": "combustion engine"
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{
"word": "combustion triangle"
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{
"word": "internal combustion"
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{
"word": "internal-combustion engine"
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{
"word": "internal combustion engine"
},
{
"word": "pre-combustion"
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{
"word": "spontaneous combustion"
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{
"word": "spontaneous human combustion"
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{
"word": "detonation"
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{
"word": "combustive"
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{
"word": "combustor"
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"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"topics": [
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{
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"links": [
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"chemical",
"chemical"
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[
"heat",
"heat"
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"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
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"oxygen"
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[
"heat",
"heat"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"ref": "c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […], London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 32",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1665, John Worthington, “The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede”, in Life, The Author",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"synonyms": [
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"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "incineration"
},
{
"sense": "act or process of burning",
"word": "cremation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtirāq",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِرَاق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorene",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃燒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāo",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃烧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "palamisreaktio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "égetés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "kombusto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustione"
},
{
"alt": "ねんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenshō",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "燃焼"
},
{
"alt": "燃燒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonso",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "연소"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorenje",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jvalanaṁ",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ജ്വലനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxtan",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"word": "سوختن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Braunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spalanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorénije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгора́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgoránije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возгора́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžigánije",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сжига́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "oṣa",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओष"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quemado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act or process of burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "palenje",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reacción química"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "similar process where two chemicals are combined",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjane",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изгаряне"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbrænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbranding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "palaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrennung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káfsi",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καύση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogoruvanje",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согорување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "pembakaran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"word": "ngingihatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forbrenning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combustión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oxidación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbränning"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "verhitte gemoederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"word": "commotie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anáflexi",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάφλεξη"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozbuždénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возбужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent agitation, commotion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorágine"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combustion"
],
"word": "combustion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chambre de combustion"
},
{
"word": "combustible"
},
{
"word": "turbine à combustion"
},
{
"word": "turbine à gaz de combustion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combustion"
},
"expansion": "Old French combustion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustio",
"4": "combustiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustiōnem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "comburere",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "comburere (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French combustion, from Latin combustiōnem, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere \"to burn around\", itself from ambi- + urere \"to burn, singe\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combustions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "combustion f (plural combustions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧bus‧tion"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comburant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -tion",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"combustion, burning, incineration"
],
"links": [
[
"combustion",
"combustion#English"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"incineration",
"incineration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.bys.tjɔ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "combustions"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-combustion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "combustion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.