"destupa" meaning in All languages combined

See destupa on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *distuppāre, from Latin stuppa, or from the prefix des- + [a]stupa. Compare Aromanian distup, distupari, French détouper. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|stuppa}} Latin stuppa, {{prefix|ro|des|astupa|alt2=􂀿a􂁀stupa}} des- + [a]stupa, {{cog|rup|distup|distup, distupari}} Aromanian distup, distupari, {{cog|fr|détouper}} French détouper Head templates: {{ro-verb|destupă|destupat|conj=1}} a destupa (third-person singular present destupă, past participle destupat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|destup}} Forms: a destupa [canonical], destupă [present, singular, third-person], destupat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a destupa [infinitive], destupând [gerund], destupat [participle, past], destup [first-person, indicative, present, singular], destupi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], destupă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], destupăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], destupați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], destupă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], destupam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], destupai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], destupa [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], destupam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], destupați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], destupau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], destupai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], destupași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], destupă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], destuparăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], destuparăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], destupară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], destupasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], destupaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], destupase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], destupaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], destupaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], destupaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să destup [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să destupi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să destupe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să destupăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să destupați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să destupe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], destupă [imperative, second-person, singular], destupați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu destupa [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu destupați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to uncork, clear, open, clear obstructions from Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: desface, desfunda Derived forms: destupare Related terms: astupa, dop

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} destupa
  1. inflection of destupir: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: destupir
    Sense id: en-destupa-es-verb-9I58wbVz Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of destupir: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: destupir
    Sense id: en-destupa-es-verb-JpTE3rHv

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for destupa meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "astupa",
        "alt2": "􂀿a􂁀stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + [a]stupa",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "distup",
        "3": "distup, distupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian distup, distupari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "détouper"
      },
      "expansion": "French détouper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *distuppāre, from Latin stuppa, or from the prefix des- + [a]stupa. Compare Aromanian distup, distupari, French détouper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a destupa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destuparăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destuparăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "destupă",
        "2": "destupat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a destupa (third-person singular present destupă, past participle destupat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "destup"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "destupare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uncork, clear, open, clear obstructions from"
      ],
      "id": "en-destupa-ro-verb-p7PQ~CwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncork",
          "uncork"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "obstructions",
          "obstructions"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "astupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "dop"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desface"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "destupa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "destupa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "destupir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-destupa-es-verb-9I58wbVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "destupir",
          "destupir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "destupir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-destupa-es-verb-JpTE3rHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "destupir",
          "destupir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "destupa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "destupare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "astupa",
        "alt2": "􂀿a􂁀stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + [a]stupa",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "distup",
        "3": "distup, distupari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian distup, distupari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "détouper"
      },
      "expansion": "French détouper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *distuppāre, from Latin stuppa, or from the prefix des- + [a]stupa. Compare Aromanian distup, distupari, French détouper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a destupa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destuparăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destuparăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să destupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu destupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu destupați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "destupă",
        "2": "destupat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a destupa (third-person singular present destupă, past participle destupat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "destup"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "astupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with des-",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uncork, clear, open, clear obstructions from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncork",
          "uncork"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "obstructions",
          "obstructions"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desface"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfunda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "destupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "destupa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "destupir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destupir",
          "destupir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "destupir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destupir",
          "destupir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of destupir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "destupa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.