"descăleca" meaning in All languages combined

See descăleca on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, from dis- + Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus (“horse”). Compare Aromanian discalic, discãlicari or Albanian shkalkoj. Sense 2 may have been influenced by a migratory or nomadic Central Asian people that entered lands occupied by Romanians, as a similar meaning of choosing a place to set up and live temporarily exists in some Turanian cultures for the term 'dismount' Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*discaballico|*discaballicāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*discaballico|*discaballicāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, {{m|la|dis-}} dis-, {{inh|ro|LL.|caballico|caballicāre}} Late Latin caballicāre, {{inh|ro|la|caballus||horse}} Latin caballus (“horse”), {{cog|rup|discalic|discalic, discãlicari}} Aromanian discalic, discãlicari, {{cog|sq|shkalkoj}} Albanian shkalkoj Head templates: {{ro-verb|descalecă|descălecat|conj=1}} a descăleca (third-person singular present descalecă, past participle descălecat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|descălec|1s=descalec|2s=descaleci|3p=descalecă|3s=descalecă|3sub=descalece}} Forms: a descăleca [canonical], descalecă [present, singular, third-person], descălecat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a descăleca [infinitive], descălecând [gerund], descălecat [participle, past], descalec [first-person, indicative, present, singular], descaleci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], descalecă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], descălecăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], descălecați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], descalecă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], descălecam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], descălecai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], descăleca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], descălecam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], descălecați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], descălecau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], descălecai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], descălecași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], descălecă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], descălecarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], descălecarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], descălecară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], descălecasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], descălecaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], descălecase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], descălecaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], descălecaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], descălecaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să descalec [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să descaleci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să descalece [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să descălecăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să descălecați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să descalece [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], descalecă [imperative, second-person, singular], descălecați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu descăleca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu descălecați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to get off a horse, dismount, alight Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: a da jos de pe cal
    Sense id: en-descăleca-ro-verb-r1FSadqW Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. to settle down, colonize, populate, set up Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: stabili, coloniza, popula, întemeia
    Sense id: en-descăleca-ro-verb-oNEFeFIi Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: descălica Related terms: călare, cal

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for descăleca meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

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      "form": "a descăleca",
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      "form": "descalecă",
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    {
      "form": "a descăleca",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "descălecând",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "descălecat",
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    {
      "form": "descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "plural",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "first-person",
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "descălecași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descaleci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descălecați",
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "descalecă",
        "2": "descălecat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a descăleca (third-person singular present descalecă, past participle descălecat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "descălec",
        "1s": "descalec",
        "2s": "descaleci",
        "3p": "descalecă",
        "3s": "descalecă",
        "3sub": "descalece"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "călare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încăleca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get off a horse, dismount, alight"
      ],
      "id": "en-descăleca-ro-verb-r1FSadqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "get off",
          "get off"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a da jos de pe cal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down, colonize, populate, set up"
      ],
      "id": "en-descăleca-ro-verb-oNEFeFIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ],
        [
          "colonize",
          "colonize"
        ],
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stabili"
        },
        {
          "word": "coloniza"
        },
        {
          "word": "popula"
        },
        {
          "word": "întemeia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "descălica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descăleca"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, from dis- + Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus (“horse”). Compare Aromanian discalic, discãlicari or Albanian shkalkoj. Sense 2 may have been influenced by a migratory or nomadic Central Asian people that entered lands occupied by Romanians, as a similar meaning of choosing a place to set up and live temporarily exists in some Turanian cultures for the term 'dismount'",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a descăleca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "descălecat",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
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    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "a descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaleci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descaleci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "descalecă",
        "2": "descălecat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a descăleca (third-person singular present descalecă, past participle descălecat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "descălec",
        "1s": "descalec",
        "2s": "descaleci",
        "3p": "descalecă",
        "3s": "descalecă",
        "3sub": "descalece"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "călare"
    },
    {
      "word": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încăleca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get off a horse, dismount, alight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get off",
          "get off"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a da jos de pe cal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down, colonize, populate, set up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ],
        [
          "colonize",
          "colonize"
        ],
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stabili"
        },
        {
          "word": "coloniza"
        },
        {
          "word": "popula"
        },
        {
          "word": "întemeia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "descălica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descăleca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.