"descăleca" meaning in All languages combined

See descăleca on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, from dis- + Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus (“horse”). Compare Aromanian discalic, discãlicari or Albanian shkalkoj. Sense 2 may have been influenced by a migratory or nomadic Central Asian people that entered lands occupied by Romanians, as a similar meaning of choosing a place to set up and live temporarily exists in some Turanian cultures for the term 'dismount' Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*discaballico|*discaballicāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*discaballico|*discaballicāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, {{inh|ro|LL.|caballico|caballicāre}} Late Latin caballicāre, {{inh|ro|la|caballus||horse}} Latin caballus (“horse”), {{cog|rup|discalic|discalic, discãlicari}} Aromanian discalic, discãlicari, {{cog|sq|shkalkoj}} Albanian shkalkoj Head templates: {{ro-verb|descalecă|descălecat|conj=1}} a descăleca (third-person singular present descalecă, past participle descălecat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|descălec|1s=descalec|2s=descaleci|3p=descalecă|3s=descalecă|3sub=descalece}} Forms: a descăleca 1st conjugation [canonical], descalecă [present, singular, third-person], descălecat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a descăleca [infinitive], descălecând [gerund], descălecat [participle, past], descalec [first-person, indicative, present, singular], descaleci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], descalecă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], descălecăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], descălecați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], descalecă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], descălecam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], descălecai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], descăleca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], descălecam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], descălecați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], descălecau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], descălecai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], descălecași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], descălecă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], descălecarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], descălecarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], descălecară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], descălecasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], descălecaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], descălecase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], descălecaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], descălecaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], descălecaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să descalec [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să descaleci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să descalece [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să descălecăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să descălecați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să descalece [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], descalecă [imperative, second-person, singular], descălecați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu descăleca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu descălecați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], descălica [alternative]
  1. to get off a horse, dismount, alight Synonyms: a da jos de pe cal
    Sense id: en-descăleca-ro-verb-r1FSadqW
  2. to settle down, colonize, populate, set up Synonyms: stabili, coloniza, popula, întemeia
    Sense id: en-descăleca-ro-verb-oNEFeFIi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: călare, cal

Alternative forms

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      "form": "descălecând",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
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        "singular"
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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      "form": "descălecarăți",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
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        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "descălecase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăm",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăți",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "descălecaseră",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
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    },
    {
      "form": "să descalec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "să descaleci",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecați",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "nu descăleca",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "descălica",
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        "3s": "descalecă",
        "3sub": "descalece"
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      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "călare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încăleca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get off a horse, dismount, alight"
      ],
      "id": "en-descăleca-ro-verb-r1FSadqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "get off",
          "get off"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a da jos de pe cal"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down, colonize, populate, set up"
      ],
      "id": "en-descăleca-ro-verb-oNEFeFIi",
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        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
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        [
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          "colonize"
        ],
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stabili"
        },
        {
          "word": "coloniza"
        },
        {
          "word": "popula"
        },
        {
          "word": "întemeia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "descăleca"
}

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      "form": "descalecă",
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      "form": "descălecat",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "descălecăm",
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        "indicative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "descălecam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "descălecam",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descaleci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să descalece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descalecă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descăleca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu descălecați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descălica",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "descalecă",
        "2": "descălecat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a descăleca (third-person singular present descalecă, past participle descălecat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "descălec",
        "1s": "descalec",
        "2s": "descaleci",
        "3p": "descalecă",
        "3s": "descalecă",
        "3sub": "descalece"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "călare"
    },
    {
      "word": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "încăleca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get off a horse, dismount, alight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get off",
          "get off"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a da jos de pe cal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down, colonize, populate, set up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ],
        [
          "colonize",
          "colonize"
        ],
        [
          "populate",
          "populate"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stabili"
        },
        {
          "word": "coloniza"
        },
        {
          "word": "popula"
        },
        {
          "word": "întemeia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "descăleca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for descăleca meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.