See derk on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dark" }, "expansion": "English: dark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "derk" }, "expansion": "Scots: derk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: derk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhourk", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhourk, durk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhourk, durk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "deorc" }, "expansion": "Old English deorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk; compare therk.", "forms": [ { "form": "derke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "derke", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "derker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "derkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "derke", "5": "comparative", "6": "derker", "7": "superlative", "8": "derkest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "derk (plural and weak singular derke, comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "derke", "2": "derker", "3": "derkest" }, "expansion": "derk (plural and weak singular derke, comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Light", "orig": "enm:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-derk-enm-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "derkly" }, { "word": "derknesse" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dearc" }, { "word": "dork" }, { "word": "durk" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛrk/" } ], "word": "derk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "derker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "derkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "derkest", "11": "", "12": "derkest", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "derker", "5": "", "6": "derkest", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative" }, "expansion": "derk (comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "derker", "2": "derkest" }, "expansion": "derk (comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "sco-adj" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Scots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-derk-sco-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Scots) dark" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Scots" ] } ], "word": "derk" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dirkinōn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derkōn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "deorc" }, "expansion": "Old English: deorc, dearc\nMiddle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk\nEnglish: dark\nScots: derk\nYola: dhourk, durk", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: deorc, dearc\nMiddle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk\nEnglish: dark\nScots: derk\nYola: dhourk, durk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*tarch", "3": "*terch", "4": "*terk", "5": "*derk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *tarch, *terch, *terk, *derk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in derivatives" }, "expansion": "(in derivatives)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old High German: *tarch, *terch, *terk, *derk (in derivatives)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*derkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derkaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰerg-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tärkär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tarkär", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "derg", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Old Irish derg (“red”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dė́rgti", "t": "to sleet, make dirty, slander" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dė́rgti (“to sleet, make dirty, slander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*dárˀgāˀ", "t": "bad weather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *derkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-o-s, from *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”). Perhaps cognate with Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”), Old Irish derg (“red”), Lithuanian dė́rgti (“to sleet, make dirty, slander”), and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*derk", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dirty" ], "id": "en-derk-gmw-pro-adj-0MksdkxW", "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-derk-gmw-pro-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "derk" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dark" }, "expansion": "English: dark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "derk" }, "expansion": "Scots: derk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: derk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhourk", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhourk, durk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhourk, durk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "deorc" }, "expansion": "Old English deorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English deorc, from Proto-West Germanic *derk; compare therk.", "forms": [ { "form": "derke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "derke", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "derker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "derkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "derke", "5": "comparative", "6": "derker", "7": "superlative", "8": "derkest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "derk (plural and weak singular derke, comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "derke", "2": "derker", "3": "derkest" }, "expansion": "derk (plural and weak singular derke, comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "derkly" }, { "word": "derknesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Light" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛrk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dearc" }, { "word": "dork" }, { "word": "durk" } ], "word": "derk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dirkinōn" }, { "word": "derkōn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "deorc" }, "expansion": "Old English: deorc, dearc\nMiddle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk\nEnglish: dark\nScots: derk\nYola: dhourk, durk", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: deorc, dearc\nMiddle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk\nEnglish: dark\nScots: derk\nYola: dhourk, durk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*tarch", "3": "*terch", "4": "*terk", "5": "*derk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *tarch, *terch, *terk, *derk", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "in derivatives" }, "expansion": "(in derivatives)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Old High German: *tarch, *terch, *terk, *derk (in derivatives)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*derkaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derkaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰerg-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tärkär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tarkär", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "derg", "t": "red" }, "expansion": "Old Irish derg (“red”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dė́rgti", "t": "to sleet, make dirty, slander" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dė́rgti (“to sleet, make dirty, slander”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*dárˀgāˀ", "t": "bad weather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *derkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-o-s, from *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”). Perhaps cognate with Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”), Old Irish derg (“red”), Lithuanian dė́rgti (“to sleet, make dirty, slander”), and possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *dárˀgāˀ (“bad weather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkanā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "derkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkeʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "derkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*derk", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Hygiene" ], "glosses": [ "dirty" ], "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Darkness" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "derk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "derker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "derkest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "derkest", "11": "", "12": "derkest", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "derker", "5": "", "6": "derkest", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "superlative" }, "expansion": "derk (comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "derker", "2": "derkest" }, "expansion": "derk (comparative derker, superlative derkest)", "name": "sco-adj" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots adjectives", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Southern Scots" ], "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Scots) dark" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Scots" ] } ], "word": "derk" }
Download raw JSONL data for derk meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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