See derknesse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for derknesse meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "English: darkness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: darkness"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daurkness"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daurkness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daurkness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "deorcnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorcnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "derk",
"3": "nesse"
},
"expansion": "derk + -nesse",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English deorcnes; equivalent to derk + -nesse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "derknesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 3 13 0 12 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… ‘Now, Christ's own knights beloved and dear,\nCast away all the works of darkness,\nAnd arm yourselves in armor of brightness.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 383-385",
"roman": "And armeth yow in armure of brightnesse.’",
"text": "[...] ‘Now, Cristes owene knightes leve and dere,\nCaste alle awey the werkes of derknesse,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (absence of light)"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-xGRLnQi5",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 1 14 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (dark colouration)"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-1LNtRgQ0",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 1 14 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 29 1 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 31 1 14 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sightlessness, blindness"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-2ewwCjzV",
"links": [
[
"sightlessness",
"sightlessness"
],
[
"blindness",
"blindness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, immorality"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-DxJJi-~5",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 1 14 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance, non-understanding"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-C7FL3k1s",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 1 14 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloominess, depression"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-VFxe~y7x",
"links": [
[
"gloominess",
"gloominess"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 1 14 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figurativeness, opaqueness"
],
"id": "en-derknesse-enm-noun-Fapge2lY",
"links": [
[
"figurativeness",
"figurativeness"
],
[
"opaqueness",
"opaqueness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) figurativeness, opaqueness"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrknɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derckness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dercness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derkenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derkenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derkenys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derknes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derknez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirkenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirknes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorknesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durkenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyrknys"
}
],
"word": "derknesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "English: darkness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: darkness"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "daurkness"
},
"expansion": "Scots: daurkness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: daurkness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "deorcnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorcnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "derk",
"3": "nesse"
},
"expansion": "derk + -nesse",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English deorcnes; equivalent to derk + -nesse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "derknesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… ‘Now, Christ's own knights beloved and dear,\nCast away all the works of darkness,\nAnd arm yourselves in armor of brightness.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 383-385",
"roman": "And armeth yow in armure of brightnesse.’",
"text": "[...] ‘Now, Cristes owene knightes leve and dere,\nCaste alle awey the werkes of derknesse,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (absence of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness (dark colouration)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sightlessness, blindness"
],
"links": [
[
"sightlessness",
"sightlessness"
],
[
"blindness",
"blindness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, immorality"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance, non-understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloominess, depression"
],
"links": [
[
"gloominess",
"gloominess"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"figurativeness, opaqueness"
],
"links": [
[
"figurativeness",
"figurativeness"
],
[
"opaqueness",
"opaqueness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) figurativeness, opaqueness"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛrknɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derckness"
},
{
"word": "dercness"
},
{
"word": "derkenes"
},
{
"word": "derkenesse"
},
{
"word": "derkenys"
},
{
"word": "derknes"
},
{
"word": "derknez"
},
{
"word": "dirkenes"
},
{
"word": "dirknes"
},
{
"word": "dorknesse"
},
{
"word": "durkenes"
},
{
"word": "dyrknys"
}
],
"word": "derknesse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.