"derhaka" meaning in All languages combined

See derhaka on Wiktionary

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /dərhaka/, [dərˈhäkä] (note: Johor-Riau), [dərˈhäkə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: درهاک [Jawi]
Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ka Etymology: First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”). Etymology templates: {{m+|ms-old|tr=drohaka}} Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), {{der|ms|sa|द्रोह|alt=द्रोहक|t=injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence}} Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=درهاک}} derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک)
  1. rebellious; treacherous; impious Synonyms: khianat (english: treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context)
    Sense id: en-derhaka-ms-adj-vRJ4RcCt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 51 9 38 3 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 56 12 28 5 Derived forms: penderhaka [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penderhakaan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kederhakaan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), menderhaka [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], berderhaka [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: durhaka

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /dərhaka/, [dərˈhäkä] (note: Johor-Riau), [dərˈhäkə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: درهاک [Jawi], derhakaku [first-person, informal, possessive], derhakamu [possessive, second-person], derhakanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ka Etymology: First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”). Etymology templates: {{m+|ms-old|tr=drohaka}} Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), {{der|ms|sa|द्रोह|alt=द्रोहक|t=injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence}} Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=درهاک|pl=-}} derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)
  1. treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)
    Sense id: en-derhaka-ms-noun--pj9UH4L
  2. disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)
    Sense id: en-derhaka-ms-noun-TLP8Sr~1
  3. infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)
    Sense id: en-derhaka-ms-noun-dtjfcSO9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: durhaka

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for derhaka meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "drohaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रोह",
        "alt": "द्रोहक",
        "t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درهاک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درهاک",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun--pj9UH4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-TLP8Sr~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedience",
          "disobedience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-dtjfcSO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərhaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derhaka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "drohaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रोह",
        "alt": "द्रोहक",
        "t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درهاک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درهاک"
      },
      "expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penderhaka [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berderhaka [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rebellious; treacherous; impious"
      ],
      "id": "en-derhaka-ms-adj-vRJ4RcCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
          "word": "khianat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərhaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derhaka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/akə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ka",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kə"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "drohaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रोह",
        "alt": "द्रोहक",
        "t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درهاک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derhakanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درهاک",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedience",
          "disobedience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərhaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "durhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derhaka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/akə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ka",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penderhaka [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berderhaka [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "drohaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रोह",
        "alt": "द्रोहक",
        "t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درهاک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درهاک"
      },
      "expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rebellious; treacherous; impious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dərhaka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
      "word": "khianat"
    },
    {
      "word": "durhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derhaka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.