See derhaka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun--pj9UH4L",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-TLP8Sr~1",
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-noun-dtjfcSO9",
"links": [
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durhaka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 25 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penderhaka [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berderhaka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rebellious; treacherous; impious"
],
"id": "en-derhaka-ms-adj-vRJ4RcCt",
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"word": "khianat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durhaka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/kə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derhakanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)"
],
"links": [
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durhaka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/kə"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penderhaka [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penderhakaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kederhakaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menderhaka [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berderhaka [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "drohaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्रोह",
"alt": "द्रोहक",
"t": "injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "درهاک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "درهاک"
},
"expansion": "derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rebellious; treacherous; impious"
],
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"impious",
"impious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dərhaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkä]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[dərˈhäkə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context",
"word": "khianat"
},
{
"word": "durhaka"
}
],
"word": "derhaka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derhaka meaning in Malay (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.