See denn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "then"
},
"expansion": "English then",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne (see dann). The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd like to buy these pants since I like them a lot.",
"text": "Ich möchte diese Hose kaufen, denn sie gefällt mir sehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for; because; since"
],
"id": "en-denn-de-conj-l-kFYhSL",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-denn-de-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a comparative, archaic or dialectal) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a comparative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "als"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-denn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-denn.ogg/De-denn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-denn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dennoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "then"
},
"expansion": "English then",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne (see dann). The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 50 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 48 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 36 0 2 6 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 42 0 1 4 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is he, then?/Where ever can he be?",
"text": "Wo ist er denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How so, then?",
"text": "Wieso denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But what?",
"text": "Was denn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, ever, but, now used for emphasis or to express interest, surprise or doubt, or in rhetorical questions"
],
"id": "en-denn-de-adv-AYeHqhyk",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question, modal particle) then, ever, but, now used for emphasis or to express interest, surprise or doubt, or in rhetorical questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thus, so; expresses a consequence; see usage notes"
],
"id": "en-denn-de-adv-pY3Ci69Z",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather rare) thus, so; expresses a consequence; see usage notes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 50 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 48 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 36 0 2 6 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 42 0 1 4 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, after that, in that case"
],
"id": "en-denn-de-adv-8~v3mIKv",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional, Northern Germany) then, after that, in that case"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-denn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-denn.ogg/De-denn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-denn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "denn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "denn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denn",
"2": "denn",
"3": "denn",
"4": "denn",
"5": "dennes",
"6": "denna",
"7": "denne",
"8": "dennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "ang:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den or lair"
],
"id": "en-denn-ang-noun-UXtUpD0s",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "ang:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woodland pasture for swine"
],
"id": "en-denn-ang-noun-4Tuo1scu",
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/denn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[den]"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dünne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dünne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "English thin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünn"
},
"expansion": "German dünn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dünne, from Old Saxon thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Cognate with English thin, German dünn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slim, skinny, slender, lean, gaunt"
],
"id": "en-denn-pdt-adj-HT5HBv77",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"id": "en-denn-pdt-adj-1694wfTE",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "then"
},
"expansion": "English then",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne (see dann). The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd like to buy these pants since I like them a lot.",
"text": "Ich möchte diese Hose kaufen, denn sie gefällt mir sehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for; because; since"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a comparative, archaic or dialectal) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a comparative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "als"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-denn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-denn.ogg/De-denn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-denn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dennoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "denne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German denne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "denna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German denna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "then"
},
"expansion": "English then",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German denne, tenne, from Old High German denna, a variant of danne (see dann). The functional split between denn and dann was prescribed only by the grammarians of the 18th century. Cognate with English then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is he, then?/Where ever can he be?",
"text": "Wo ist er denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How so, then?",
"text": "Wieso denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But what?",
"text": "Was denn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, ever, but, now used for emphasis or to express interest, surprise or doubt, or in rhetorical questions"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question, modal particle) then, ever, but, now used for emphasis or to express interest, surprise or doubt, or in rhetorical questions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thus, so; expresses a consequence; see usage notes"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather rare) thus, so; expresses a consequence; see usage notes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"then, after that, in that case"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, regional, Northern Germany) then, after that, in that case"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-denn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-denn.ogg/De-denn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-denn.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "denn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "denn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denn",
"2": "denn",
"3": "denn",
"4": "denn",
"5": "dennes",
"6": "denna",
"7": "denne",
"8": "dennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"den or lair"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woodland pasture for swine"
],
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/denn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[den]"
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dünne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dünne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thunni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thunni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thin"
},
"expansion": "English thin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünn"
},
"expansion": "German dünn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dünne, from Old Saxon thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Cognate with English thin, German dünn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "denn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin, slim, skinny, slender, lean, gaunt"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "denn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denn meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.