See dengue on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From West Indian Spanish dengue in 1828, from the Kiswahili term dinga (in full kidingapopo or kidinga pepo, \"a kind of sudden cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit\", dinga itself meaning sudden cramp-like seizure). The borrowed term changed to dengue in Spanish due to this word existing in Spanish with the meaning \"fastidiousness\" and the folk etymology referring to the dislike of movement by affected patients of chikungunya which was also reffered to as dengue until the first half of the 20th century.",
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],
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{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "dénggi"
}
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"tags": [
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{
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"glosses": [
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"pathology"
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[
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"dengue#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"pathology",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡe/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡɨ/",
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"Portugal"
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}
],
"word": "dengue"
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{
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"1": "es"
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "sudden attack, seizure"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"dengue#English"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ẽŋ.ɡe]"
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{
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"word": "dengue"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
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"form": "dengues",
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}
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}
],
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{
"word": "dengoso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playacting (overdramatic behaviour)"
],
"id": "en-dengue-es-noun-dQnilMP3",
"links": [
[
"playacting",
"playacting"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdenɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ẽŋ.ɡe]"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"2": "es",
"3": "dengue"
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"expansion": "Spanish dengue",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French dengue",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sw",
"3": "dinga"
},
"expansion": "Swahili dinga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
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{
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[
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],
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"(medicine, jargon) dengue, febrile disease caused by the Dengue virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knokkelkoorts"
}
],
"tags": [
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"jargon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋ.ɡeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋ.ɡə/"
},
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"audio": "Nl-dengue.ogg",
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{
"word": "dengoid"
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{
"word": "dengue hemorrhagic fever"
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{
"word": "dengue shock syndrome"
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"3": "dengue"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dinga"
},
"expansion": "dinga",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Indian Spanish dengue in 1828, from the Kiswahili term dinga (in full kidingapopo or kidinga pepo, \"a kind of sudden cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit\", dinga itself meaning sudden cramp-like seizure). The borrowed term changed to dengue in Spanish due to this word existing in Spanish with the meaning \"fastidiousness\" and the folk etymology referring to the dislike of movement by affected patients of chikungunya which was also reffered to as dengue until the first half of the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Dinka translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Diseases",
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"glosses": [
"An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain."
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
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[
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"febrile"
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[
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"disease"
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[
"tropic",
"tropic"
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[
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"Dengue virus#Translingual"
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[
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[
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[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
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[
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"fever"
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[
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[
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[
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"severe"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
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[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
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],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋɡi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dengue.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɖɛŋɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɖɛŋɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ɛŋɡeɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breakbone fever"
},
{
"word": "dandy fever"
},
{
"word": "dengue fever"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "swe:lwantupkwe:",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "သွေးလွန်တုပ်ကွေး"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēnggé",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "登革"
},
{
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "juän awuɔp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knokkelkoorts"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dengue"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "denguekuume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "dengue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Denguefieber"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dángeios pyretós",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δάγγειος πυρετός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaṅgū",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डंगू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaiṅgū",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डैंगू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaiṅgū",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डैङ्गू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaiṅgū phīvar",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डैंगू फीवर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaṅgūjvar",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डंगूज्वर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍaṅgū jvar",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डंगू ज्वर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "laṅgṛā bukhār",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लँगड़ा बुखार"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "demam berdarah"
},
{
"alt": "デングねつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dengu-netsu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "デング熱"
},
{
"alt": "デンゲねつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denge-netsu",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "デンゲ熱"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rookkruncañ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "រោគគ្រុនចាញ់"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khai lư̄at ʼǭk",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ໄຂ້ເລືອດອອກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha nyāt khai lư̄at ʼǭk",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ພະຍາດໄຂ້ເລືອດອອກ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "denggi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "denga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dengue"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dengue"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "kidingapopo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "dengge"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâi denggee",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "ไข้เด็งกี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "dang humması"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "sốt xuất huyết Dingue"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Diseases"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dengue f (plural dengues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"dengue"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"dengue",
"dengue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) dengue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dengue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dengue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dengue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dengue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dengue.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dingue"
},
{
"homophone": "dingues"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested since 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dengue m (plural dengues)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cape which, worn as a jacket, is part of the traditional women's attire of Galicia and Asturias"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) kind of cape which, worn as a jacket, is part of the traditional women's attire of Galicia and Asturias"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛŋɡɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛŋkɪ]",
"note": "NW"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dengue"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "es",
"3": "dengue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish dengue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dengue"
},
"expansion": "French dengue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sw",
"3": "dinga",
"t": "sudden attack, seizure"
},
"expansion": "Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "dengue (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧ngue"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Spanish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Swahili",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/e",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/e/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡe",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡe/2 syllables",
"id:Medicine",
"id:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"dengue",
"dengue#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dengue"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdeŋɡe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dénggé"
},
{
"english": "Standard Malay",
"word": "dénggi"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Diseases",
"pt:Mosquito-borne diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "dengue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish dengue",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish dengue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dengue f (plural dengues)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"dengue (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"dengue",
"dengue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) dengue (disease)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Diseases",
"pt:Mosquito-borne diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dengo"
},
{
"word": "denguice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dengue m (plural dengues)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdẽ.ɡɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "dinga",
"3": "",
"4": "sudden attack, seizure"
},
"expansion": "Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dengue m (plural dengues)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"den‧gue"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dengue (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"dengue",
"dengue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdenɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ẽŋ.ɡe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɡe"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enɡe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish onomatopoeias",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dengoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dengue m (plural dengues)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"den‧gue"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"playacting (overdramatic behaviour)"
],
"links": [
[
"playacting",
"playacting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdenɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ẽŋ.ɡe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɡe"
}
],
"word": "dengue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dengue meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.