See degeneration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hepatolenticular degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyaline degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macular degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurodegeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wallerian degeneration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dégénération"
},
"expansion": "French dégénération",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēgenerātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēgenerātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French dégénération, from Latin dēgenerātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "degenerations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "degeneration (usually uncountable, plural degenerations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧gen‧er‧ation"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "degenerate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "degenerative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, B. H. Carrol, An Interpretation of the English Bible:",
"text": "The modern cry of \"more liberty and less creed\" is a degeneration from a vertebrate to a jellyfish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, page 10:",
"text": "Hence, regional soil degenerations and podsolization was probably an important factor contributing to the retrogressive change in the forest composition at the end of the mesocratic phase..",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse."
],
"id": "en-degeneration-en-noun-PLHNNDXa",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "decadence"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degradation"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "debasement"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "deterioration"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izraždane",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "израждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneració"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "惡化"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èhuà",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "恶化"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìxíng",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"topics": [
"pathology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "退行"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forfald"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entartung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "החמרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "elkorcsosulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneráltság"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meathlú"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"alt": "あっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akka",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "悪化"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "zwyrodnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "degenerări"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyroždénije",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вырожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upádok",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fatty degeneration of the liver",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure."
],
"id": "en-degeneration-en-noun-Iep8wwTG",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneració"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénérescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénération"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דגנרציה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "elfajulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"alt": "たいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taika",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "degeneracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type."
],
"id": "en-degeneration-en-noun-JQxiH3vN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "degeneraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénérescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénération"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "התנוונות"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "hanyatlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwyrodnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyroždénije",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вырожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "cockle, aracus, […] and other degenerations",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that has degenerated."
],
"id": "en-degeneration-en-noun-TwxPNKAK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A thing that has degenerated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"gaming",
"games"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 47 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 47 47",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 47 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "degeneration",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "degenerationen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "degeneration c (singular definite degenerationen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "degeneration c (singular definite degenerationen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "degenerationenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "degenerations",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "degenerationens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "degenerations",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "degenerationene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "degeneration",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "degenerationen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "degeneration"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degeneration"
],
"id": "en-degeneration-da-noun-P293DnHI",
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "degeneration",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "degeneration c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "degeneration c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "degeneration",
"2": "degenerationen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "degenerations",
"6": "degenerationens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "degeneration",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degeneration"
],
"id": "en-degeneration-sv-noun-P293DnHI",
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "degeneration",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "degenerationen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "degeneration c (singular definite degenerationen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "degeneration c (singular definite degenerationen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
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{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "degenerationenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "degenerations",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "degenerationens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "degenerations",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "degenerationene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "degeneration",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "degenerationen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "degeneration"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"degeneration"
],
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hepatolenticular degeneration"
},
{
"word": "hyaline degeneration"
},
{
"word": "macular degeneration"
},
{
"word": "neurodegeneration"
},
{
"word": "Wallerian degeneration"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dégénération"
},
"expansion": "French dégénération",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēgenerātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēgenerātiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French dégénération, from Latin dēgenerātiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "degenerations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "degeneration (usually uncountable, plural degenerations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧gen‧er‧ation"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "degenerate"
},
{
"word": "degenerative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, B. H. Carrol, An Interpretation of the English Bible:",
"text": "The modern cry of \"more liberty and less creed\" is a degeneration from a vertebrate to a jellyfish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, page 10:",
"text": "Hence, regional soil degenerations and podsolization was probably an important factor contributing to the retrogressive change in the forest composition at the end of the mesocratic phase..",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fatty degeneration of the liver",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure."
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"diminished",
"diminished"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
],
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "cockle, aracus, […] and other degenerations",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that has degenerated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A thing that has degenerated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-degeneration.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "decadence"
},
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degradation"
},
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "debasement"
},
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneracy"
},
{
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "deterioration"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"gaming",
"games"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izraždane",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "израждане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "惡化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èhuà",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "恶化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìxíng",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"topics": [
"pathology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "退行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forfald"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entartung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "החמרה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "elkorcsosulás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneráltság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meathlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerazione"
},
{
"alt": "あっか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akka",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "悪化"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "zwyrodnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"word": "degeneracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "degenerări"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyroždénije",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вырожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upádok",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process or state of growing worse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénérescence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénération"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Degeneration"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דגנרציה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "elfajulás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerazione"
},
{
"alt": "たいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taika",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "退化"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"word": "degeneracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "degeneration"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "degeneraatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénérescence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dégénération"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "התנוונות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"word": "hanyatlás"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degenerasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwyrodnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degenerare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyroždénije",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вырожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "degenerácija",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дегенера́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dexeneración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something degenerated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degeneración"
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "degeneration",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerations",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "degenerationens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "degeneration c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "degeneration c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "degeneration",
"2": "degenerationen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "degenerations",
"6": "degenerationens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "degeneration",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"degeneration"
],
"links": [
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "degeneration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for degeneration meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.