See darować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*darovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *darovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*darovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darowywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "darować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daruje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech darują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "darowywać"
},
"expansion": "darować pf (imperfective darowywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ro‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "darować",
"2": "daruję",
"3": "daruje",
"4": "darują",
"5": "darowa",
"6": "darowa",
"7": "darowa",
"8": "daruj",
"ap": "darowawszy",
"ip": "darowano",
"pp": "darowan",
"pp2": "darowani",
"vn": "darowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podarować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pardon, to excuse, to forgive, to remit, to absolve"
],
"id": "en-darować-pl-verb-CYwUExVz",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
],
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pardon, to excuse, to forgive, to remit, to absolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebaczyć"
},
{
"word": "wybaczyć"
},
{
"word": "odpuścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself to someone as contractual property"
],
"id": "en-darować-pl-verb-~garEPPt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to give oneself to someone as contractual property"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 52 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refrain from something that is judged inappropriate or such that it can be abandoned without harm"
],
"id": "en-darować-pl-verb-VrMfvI4H",
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie, colloquial) to refrain from something that is judged inappropriate or such that it can be abandoned without harm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podarować"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "darować"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de:dauern",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "abor"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of German dauern + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of German dauern + -ować.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 15 29 44",
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],
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"Synonym of trwać"
],
"id": "en-darować-pl-verb-CyNuMblY",
"links": [
[
"trwać",
"trwać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of trwać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "darować"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish adapted borrowings from German",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*darovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *darovati",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darowywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "darować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daruje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by darowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech darują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "darowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "darowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "darowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "darowywać"
},
"expansion": "darować pf (imperfective darowywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ro‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "darować",
"2": "daruję",
"3": "daruje",
"4": "darują",
"5": "darowa",
"6": "darowa",
"7": "darowa",
"8": "daruj",
"ap": "darowawszy",
"ip": "darowano",
"pp": "darowan",
"pp2": "darowani",
"vn": "darowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"word": "podarunek"
},
{
"word": "podarować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pardon, to excuse, to forgive, to remit, to absolve"
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
],
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pardon, to excuse, to forgive, to remit, to absolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebaczyć"
},
{
"word": "wybaczyć"
},
{
"word": "odpuścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself to someone as contractual property"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to give oneself to someone as contractual property"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refrain from something that is judged inappropriate or such that it can be abandoned without harm"
],
"links": [
[
"sobie",
"sobie#Polish"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sobie, colloquial) to refrain from something that is judged inappropriate or such that it can be abandoned without harm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sobie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podarować"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "darować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adapted borrowings from German",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gml",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de:dauern",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "abor"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of German dauern + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of German dauern + -ować.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "darować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧ro‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of trwać"
],
"links": [
[
"trwać",
"trwać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of trwać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "trwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈrɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "darować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darować meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"darować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "darować",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"darować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "darować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.