See dapper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dapper meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dapper Dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dapperly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dapperness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daper",
"t": "pretty, neat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daper (“pretty, neat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper",
"t": "stalwart, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper (“stalwart, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dapar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dapar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz",
"t": "stout; solid; heavy; bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“stout; solid; heavy; bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tapfer"
},
"expansion": "German tapfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "daper"
},
"expansion": "daper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tpär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tpär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dàbls"
},
"expansion": "dàbls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дебео",
"tr": "dèbeo"
},
"expansion": "дебео (dèbeo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daper (“pretty, neat”), from Middle Dutch dapper (“stalwart, nimble”), Old Dutch *dapar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“stout; solid; heavy; bold”) (compare German tapfer \"bold\", Norwegian daper \"saddened, dreary\"), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb- ‘thick, heavy’ (compare Tocharian A tpär ‘high’, Latvian dàbls ‘strong’, Serbo-Croatian дебео (dèbeo) ‘fat’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapperer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dapperer"
},
"expansion": "dapper (comparative dapperer, superlative dapperest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 41 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Henry Seton Merriman, The Slave Of The Lamp",
"text": "This entrance is through a little courtyard, in which is the stable and coach-house combined, where Madame Perinere, a lady who paints the magic word \"Modes\" beneath her name on the door-post of number seventeen, keeps the dapper little cart and pony which carry her bonnets to the farthest corner of Paris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat, trim."
],
"id": "en-dapper-en-adj-Ju6NJG4s",
"links": [
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spretnat",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "спретнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "整潔俐落"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěngjié lìluò",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "整洁俐落"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "huoliteltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sémillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relambido"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desenxovallado"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprjátnyj",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "опря́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akkurátnyj",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "аккура́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "pulcro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "atildado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 41 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, P. G. Wodehouse, The Man With Two Left Feet",
"text": "Going down the street, you would meet a typical commercial traveller, dapper and alert.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stylishly dressed, neatly dressed, spiffy."
],
"id": "en-dapper-en-adj-Jl9r5ur8",
"links": [
[
"Stylishly",
"stylishly"
],
[
"spiffy",
"spiffy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokaran",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "докаран"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "端莊企理"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "端庄企理"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuānzhuó kǎojiu",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "穿著考究"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "úhledný"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "stijlvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "huoliteltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bemposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farfantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"alt": "おしゃれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshare",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "お洒落"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elegancki"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szykowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščegolevatyj",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "щеголеватый"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elegántnyj",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "элега́нтный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "spaideil"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "apuesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "gallardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quick; little and active."
],
"id": "en-dapper-en-adj-a~YS~qZ2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podvižen",
"sense": "quick and active",
"word": "подвижен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "quick and active",
"word": "енергичен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dappar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dappar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dapper, from Middle Dutch dapper, from Old Dutch *dappar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapper",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "dapper (attributive dapper, comparative dapperder, superlative dapperste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dapperheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"id": "en-dapper-af-adj-g3iOAc7h",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dapper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tapper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dappar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dappar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dapper, from Old Dutch *dappar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapperder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dapper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dapperst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dapper (comparative dapperder, superlative dapperst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dap‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"word": "verdapperen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"id": "en-dapper-nl-adj-g3iOAc7h",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.pər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dapper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-dapper.ogg/Nl-dapper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-dapper.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dapperheid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dappar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dappar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dapper, from Middle Dutch dapper, from Old Dutch *dappar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapper",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "dapper (attributive dapper, comparative dapperder, superlative dapperste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dapper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dapperheid"
},
{
"word": "verdapperen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dapper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tapper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dappar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dappar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dapper, from Old Dutch *dappar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapperder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dapper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dapperst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dappers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dapper (comparative dapperder, superlative dapperst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dap‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.pər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dapper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-dapper.ogg/Nl-dapper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-dapper.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dapper Dan"
},
{
"word": "dapperly"
},
{
"word": "dapperness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daper",
"t": "pretty, neat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daper (“pretty, neat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dapper",
"t": "stalwart, nimble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dapper (“stalwart, nimble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dapar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dapar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dapraz",
"t": "stout; solid; heavy; bold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“stout; solid; heavy; bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tapfer"
},
"expansion": "German tapfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "daper"
},
"expansion": "daper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tpär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tpär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dàbls"
},
"expansion": "dàbls",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дебео",
"tr": "dèbeo"
},
"expansion": "дебео (dèbeo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daper (“pretty, neat”), from Middle Dutch dapper (“stalwart, nimble”), Old Dutch *dapar, from Proto-Germanic *dapraz (“stout; solid; heavy; bold”) (compare German tapfer \"bold\", Norwegian daper \"saddened, dreary\"), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeb- ‘thick, heavy’ (compare Tocharian A tpär ‘high’, Latvian dàbls ‘strong’, Serbo-Croatian дебео (dèbeo) ‘fat’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dapperer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dapperest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dapperer"
},
"expansion": "dapper (comparative dapperer, superlative dapperest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Henry Seton Merriman, The Slave Of The Lamp",
"text": "This entrance is through a little courtyard, in which is the stable and coach-house combined, where Madame Perinere, a lady who paints the magic word \"Modes\" beneath her name on the door-post of number seventeen, keeps the dapper little cart and pony which carry her bonnets to the farthest corner of Paris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat, trim."
],
"links": [
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, P. G. Wodehouse, The Man With Two Left Feet",
"text": "Going down the street, you would meet a typical commercial traveller, dapper and alert.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stylishly dressed, neatly dressed, spiffy."
],
"links": [
[
"Stylishly",
"stylishly"
],
[
"spiffy",
"spiffy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Quick; little and active."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dapper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spretnat",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "спретнат"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "整潔俐落"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhěngjié lìluò",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "整洁俐落"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "huoliteltu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fringant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sémillant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atilado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relambido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nidio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desenxovallado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprjátnyj",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "опря́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akkurátnyj",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "аккура́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "pulcro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "neat, trim",
"word": "atildado"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokaran",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "докаран"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eleganten",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "елегантен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "端莊企理"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "端庄企理"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuānzhuó kǎojiu",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "穿著考究"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "úhledný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "stijlvol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "huoliteltu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aposto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aroso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bemposto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farfantón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"alt": "おしゃれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshare",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "お洒落"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elegancki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szykowny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščegolevatyj",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "щеголеватый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elegántnyj",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "элега́нтный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "spaideil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "apuesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "gallardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stylishly or neatly dressed",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podvižen",
"sense": "quick and active",
"word": "подвижен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "quick and active",
"word": "енергичен"
}
],
"word": "dapper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.