See dabūt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iedabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzdabūt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "добы́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "to get, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dabūju, dabū, dabū",
"13": "past",
"14": "dabūju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dabūt"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "dab",
"4": "ū"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dabūju",
"10": "dabūjāt",
"11": "dabūšu",
"12": "dabūsi",
"13": "dabūs",
"14": "dabūsim",
"15": "dabūsiet,\ndabūsit",
"16": "dabū",
"17": "dabūjiet",
"18": "dabūjot",
"19": "dabūšot",
"2": "dabū",
"20": "dabūtu",
"21": "jādabū",
"22": "jādabūjot",
"23": "dabūjošs",
"24": "dabūdams",
"25": "dabūjot",
"26": "dabūjam",
"27": "dabūjis",
"28": "dabūjams",
"29": "dabūts",
"3": "dabū",
"30": "dabūšana",
"4": "dabūjam",
"5": "dabūjat",
"6": "dabūju",
"7": "dabūji",
"8": "dabūja",
"9": "dabūjām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 8 6 9 7 8 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"text": "dabūt biļetes uz koncertu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the loaned money back",
"text": "dabūt aizdoto naudu atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get good help, a job",
"text": "dabūt labu palīgu, darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a husband, a wife",
"text": "dabūt vīru, sievu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"text": "turi, meita, godu savu, tu vairs citu nedabūsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-y6osKe0w",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where did you get these flowers?",
"text": "kur jūs dabūjāt šos ziedus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"text": "šo grāmatu vairs nekur nevar dabūt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to find"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-y0h36gYr",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"text": "loterijas biļetes var dabūt visās iestādēs, uzņēmumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to buy"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-4Q4rGQJb",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 13 6 6 10 8 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a telephone connection",
"text": "dabūt telefona savienojumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a long-distance call",
"text": "ātri dabūt tālsarunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"text": "dabūt no vietnieka parakstu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get a result, to succeed in getting"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-UuT4tZ9u",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get, receive letters",
"text": "dabūt vēstules",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a good grade",
"text": "dabūt labu atzīmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive a present",
"text": "dabūt dāvanu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"text": "cik dabūji par sviestu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"text": "savu nosaukumu Galariji ir dabūjuši no tā, ka atradās pašā ciema galā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-Ch0Qcl6s",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a cold",
"text": "dabūt iesnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"text": "pasaule runāja, ka viņš savā laikā pārdzēries un no tā dabūjis iekšās audzēju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to become sick with (a disease)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-ZONsdwci",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 6 3 3 11 10 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"text": "dabūt kurpi kājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the window open",
"text": "dabūt logu vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"text": "dabūt vārtus ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"text": "dabūt skapi pa durvīm iekšā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the lid off the box",
"text": "dabūt kastei vāku nost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the child in bed",
"text": "dabūt bērnu gultā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"text": "dabūt prom ziņkārīgos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"text": "dabūt rokas tīras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"text": "dabūt cietušo pie samaņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to accomplish (some physical work, usually with effort)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-6UTrWBo6",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"text": "dabūt nosnausties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get to hear the new message",
"text": "dabūt dzirdēt jauno ziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get to know",
"text": "dabūt zināt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"text": "viņš nedabūja nobeigt, jo mūsu meitenes sacēla tādu brēku, ka Ādolfam neatlika nekas cits kā iesākto domu pavedienu pārtraukt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get the chance, the opportunity (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-j-trxExS",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 6 3 3 11 10 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 8 0 0 15 6 27 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 13 6 6 10 8 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 8 3 3 7 6 20 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 3 3 7 5 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a shock",
"text": "dabūt triecienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a slap",
"text": "dabūt pļauku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a beating",
"text": "dabūt pērienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a reprimand",
"text": "dabūt rājienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a punishment",
"text": "dabūt sodu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"text": "dabūt pa pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"text": "es dabūju tādu belzienu pa kaklu, ka acīs man satumsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"text": "Māri, beidz pļāpāt muļķības! pateikšu vecmāmiņai, tad tu dabūsi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be subjected to some physical or emotional effect)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-Ql28XQ0h",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 6 3 3 11 10 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 13 6 6 10 8 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 8 6 9 7 8 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 8 3 3 7 6 20 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 3 3 7 5 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"text": "pulkstenis dabūjis triecienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be damaged, harmed by something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-GKSOa7qJ",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 6 3 3 11 10 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 13 6 6 10 8 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 8 6 9 7 8 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 8 3 3 7 6 20 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 3 3 7 5 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got to, had to go back home",
"text": "dabūju iet atpakaļ uz mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"text": "dabūju nogaidīt līdz vēlam vakaram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"text": "par to man dabūsi samaksāt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"text": "zēns dabūjis uzdevumu pārrakstīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-IsRaE4MS",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dabûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dabūt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dabūt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Latvian terms derived from Russian",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdabūt"
},
{
"word": "apdabūt"
},
{
"word": "atdabūt"
},
{
"word": "iedabūt"
},
{
"word": "izdabūt"
},
{
"word": "nodabūt"
},
{
"word": "padabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārdabūt"
},
{
"word": "piedabūt"
},
{
"word": "sadabūt"
},
{
"word": "uzdabūt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "добы́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "to get, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dabūju, dabū, dabū",
"13": "past",
"14": "dabūju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dabūt"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "dab",
"4": "ū"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dabūju",
"10": "dabūjāt",
"11": "dabūšu",
"12": "dabūsi",
"13": "dabūs",
"14": "dabūsim",
"15": "dabūsiet,\ndabūsit",
"16": "dabū",
"17": "dabūjiet",
"18": "dabūjot",
"19": "dabūšot",
"2": "dabū",
"20": "dabūtu",
"21": "jādabū",
"22": "jādabūjot",
"23": "dabūjošs",
"24": "dabūdams",
"25": "dabūjot",
"26": "dabūjam",
"27": "dabūjis",
"28": "dabūjams",
"29": "dabūts",
"3": "dabū",
"30": "dabūšana",
"4": "dabūjam",
"5": "dabūjat",
"6": "dabūju",
"7": "dabūji",
"8": "dabūja",
"9": "dabūjām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"text": "dabūt biļetes uz koncertu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the loaned money back",
"text": "dabūt aizdoto naudu atpakaļ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get good help, a job",
"text": "dabūt labu palīgu, darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a husband, a wife",
"text": "dabūt vīru, sievu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"text": "turi, meita, godu savu, tu vairs citu nedabūsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where did you get these flowers?",
"text": "kur jūs dabūjāt šos ziedus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"text": "šo grāmatu vairs nekur nevar dabūt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to find"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"text": "loterijas biļetes var dabūt visās iestādēs, uzņēmumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a telephone connection",
"text": "dabūt telefona savienojumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a long-distance call",
"text": "ātri dabūt tālsarunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"text": "dabūt no vietnieka parakstu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get a result, to succeed in getting"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get, receive letters",
"text": "dabūt vēstules",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a good grade",
"text": "dabūt labu atzīmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to receive a present",
"text": "dabūt dāvanu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"text": "cik dabūji par sviestu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"text": "savu nosaukumu Galariji ir dabūjuši no tā, ka atradās pašā ciema galā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a cold",
"text": "dabūt iesnas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"text": "pasaule runāja, ka viņš savā laikā pārdzēries un no tā dabūjis iekšās audzēju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to become sick with (a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"text": "dabūt kurpi kājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the window open",
"text": "dabūt logu vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"text": "dabūt vārtus ciet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"text": "dabūt skapi pa durvīm iekšā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the lid off the box",
"text": "dabūt kastei vāku nost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the child in bed",
"text": "dabūt bērnu gultā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"text": "dabūt prom ziņkārīgos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"text": "dabūt rokas tīras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"text": "dabūt cietušo pie samaņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to accomplish (some physical work, usually with effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"text": "dabūt nosnausties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get to hear the new message",
"text": "dabūt dzirdēt jauno ziņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get to know",
"text": "dabūt zināt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"text": "viņš nedabūja nobeigt, jo mūsu meitenes sacēla tādu brēku, ka Ādolfam neatlika nekas cits kā iesākto domu pavedienu pārtraukt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get the chance, the opportunity (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a shock",
"text": "dabūt triecienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a slap",
"text": "dabūt pļauku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a beating",
"text": "dabūt pērienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a reprimand",
"text": "dabūt rājienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a punishment",
"text": "dabūt sodu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"text": "dabūt pa pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"text": "es dabūju tādu belzienu pa kaklu, ka acīs man satumsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"text": "Māri, beidz pļāpāt muļķības! pateikšu vecmāmiņai, tad tu dabūsi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be subjected to some physical or emotional effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"text": "pulkstenis dabūjis triecienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be damaged, harmed by something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got to, had to go back home",
"text": "dabūju iet atpakaļ uz mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"text": "dabūju nogaidīt līdz vēlam vakaram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"text": "par to man dabūsi samaksāt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"text": "zēns dabūjis uzdevumu pārrakstīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dabûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dabūt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dabūt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dabūt meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.