See dьrča on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dьrča meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръ́ча",
"3": "дъ́рца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́ча (drǎ́ča), дъ́рца (dǎ́rca)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръ́ча (drǎ́ča), дъ́рца (dǎ́rca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др́ц",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: др́ц m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial",
"2": "in Torlak dialects"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, in Torlak dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: др́ц m (colloquial, in Torlak dialects)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dьrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pluck, to jerk",
"word": "dьrcati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to comb, to scratch",
"word": "dьrgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach growling (due to hunger)"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-C~93SbKJ",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-coGnXo8y",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunger, famine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*goldъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dьrca"
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дъ́рча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́рча (dǎ́rča)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дъ́рча (dǎ́rča) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрча"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрча (drča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрча (drča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏ча",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏ча",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̑ча"
},
"expansion": "др̑ча",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏ча, др̑ча (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑča",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȓča"
},
"expansion": "dȓča",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑča, dȓča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕča"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕča"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dírkjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dim, to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darkùs",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dārks",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted, variegarted"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰerk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "der̃kti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, to defile"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrča"
},
"expansion": "*dьrča",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ.\nAccording to BER, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”). Likely related to Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”), Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”). Further akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”) from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”), apparently a variation of *dʰerk- (compare Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”) and Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)).\nSnoj nonetheless connects *dьrča with *dьrkati, identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dь̀rča",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"word": "dьrčavъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (cold, rainy, foggy) weather"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-ZCrjVrYJ",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
},
{
"english": "hail",
"word": "sǫdorga"
},
{
"english": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"word": "drězga"
},
{
"word": "drěgavъ"
},
{
"english": "dim, murky, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dъzďь"
},
{
"word": "*padorga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръ́ча",
"3": "дъ́рца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́ча (drǎ́ča), дъ́рца (dǎ́rca)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръ́ча (drǎ́ča), дъ́рца (dǎ́rca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др́ц",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: др́ц m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial",
"2": "in Torlak dialects"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, in Torlak dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: др́ц m (colloquial, in Torlak dialects)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dьrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"english": "to pluck, to jerk",
"word": "dьrcati"
},
{
"english": "to comb, to scratch",
"word": "dьrgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach growling (due to hunger)"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunger, famine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*goldъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dьrca"
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"word": "dьrčavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дъ́рча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́рча (dǎ́rča)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дъ́рча (dǎ́rča) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрча"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрча (drča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрча (drča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̏ча",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: др̏ча",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "др̑ча"
},
"expansion": "др̑ча",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: др̏ча, др̑ча (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȑča",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȑča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȓča"
},
"expansion": "dȓča",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȑča, dȓča (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dŕča"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dŕča",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dŕča"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dírkjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dim, to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darkùs",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dārks",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted, variegarted"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰerk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "der̃kti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, to defile"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrča"
},
"expansion": "*dьrča",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ.\nAccording to BER, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”). Likely related to Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”), Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”). Further akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”) from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”), apparently a variation of *dʰerk- (compare Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”) and Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)).\nSnoj nonetheless connects *dьrča with *dьrkati, identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dь̀rče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dь̀rča",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
},
{
"english": "hail",
"word": "sǫdorga"
},
{
"english": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"word": "drězga"
},
{
"word": "drěgavъ"
},
{
"english": "dim, murky, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad (cold, rainy, foggy) weather"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dъzďь"
},
{
"word": "*padorga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.