See drězga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drězga meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "doublet of *drěgavъ",
"english": "murky, muddy, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to stand still, to stiffen",
"word": "drěždžati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрезга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрезга́",
"t": "small murky/dense forest"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрезга",
"t": "water-parsnip"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑зга",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̏зга",
"3": "",
"4": "watermilfoil"
},
"expansion": "дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга, дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drijezga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drijezga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drijezga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dřiezha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dřiezha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dřiezha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzazga",
"t": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzezga"
},
"expansion": "drzezga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”), dial. drzezga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drēˀgskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drěgavъ",
"3": "*-zgъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "murky, turbid"
},
"expansion": "*drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dręzga",
"3": "",
"4": "scuffle; dense forest"
},
"expansion": "*dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "damp, wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drę̂gns",
"3": "",
"4": "damp, moist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drangus",
"3": "",
"4": "rainy, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰreg-",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dim"
},
"expansion": "*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ. Equivalent to *drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a.\nSeems to be related with the nasalized *dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”). Similar alternation between plain and nasalized roots is encountered also in Baltic: compare Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”) and Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”), Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”). Based on Derksen, it could be speculated that all these terms continue Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-/*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drězgà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dense shrubs or grove"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murky, unclear space"
],
"id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-FGEIIygL",
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sort of hydrophilic plant (watermilfoil or water-parsnip)"
],
"id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-Fb08BkW2",
"links": [
[
"hydrophilic",
"hydrophilic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"watermilfoil",
"watermilfoil"
],
[
"water-parsnip",
"water-parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sliver, splinter"
],
"id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-wAvA9hIx",
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "drězga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerg-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "doublet of *drěgavъ",
"english": "murky, muddy, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
},
{
"english": "to stand still, to stiffen",
"word": "drěždžati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрезга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрезга́",
"t": "small murky/dense forest"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрезга",
"t": "water-parsnip"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑зга",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̏зга",
"3": "",
"4": "watermilfoil"
},
"expansion": "дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга, дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drijezga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drijezga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drijezga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dřiezha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dřiezha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dřiezha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzazga",
"t": "splinter"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzezga"
},
"expansion": "drzezga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”), dial. drzezga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drēˀgskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drěgavъ",
"3": "*-zgъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "murky, turbid"
},
"expansion": "*drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dręzga",
"3": "",
"4": "scuffle; dense forest"
},
"expansion": "*dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drėgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "damp, wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drę̂gns",
"3": "",
"4": "damp, moist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drangus",
"3": "",
"4": "rainy, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰreg-",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, dim"
},
"expansion": "*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ. Equivalent to *drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a.\nSeems to be related with the nasalized *dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”). Similar alternation between plain and nasalized roots is encountered also in Baltic: compare Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”) and Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”), Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”). Based on Derksen, it could be speculated that all these terms continue Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-/*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drězgà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drězgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "drězgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"english": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dense shrubs or grove"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murky, unclear space"
],
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort of hydrophilic plant (watermilfoil or water-parsnip)"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrophilic",
"hydrophilic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"watermilfoil",
"watermilfoil"
],
[
"water-parsnip",
"water-parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sliver, splinter"
],
"links": [
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "drězga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.