See drězga on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "doublet of *drěgavъ", "english": "murky, muddy, unclear", "word": "drězgavъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to stand still, to stiffen", "word": "drěždžati" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дрезга́" }, "expansion": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дрезга́", "t": "small murky/dense forest" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дрезга", "t": "water-parsnip" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "дре̑зга", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга, дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "drijezga", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: drijezga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: drijezga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "dřiezha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: dřiezha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: dřiezha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "drzazga", "t": "splinter" }, "expansion": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”), dial. drzezga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰerg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*drēˀgskāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*drěgavъ", "3": "*-zgъ", "4": "*-a", "t1": "murky, turbid" }, "expansion": "*drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drėgnas", "3": "", "4": "damp, wet, moist" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "drę̂gns", "3": "", "4": "damp, moist" }, "expansion": "Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drangus", "3": "", "4": "rainy, bad (for weather)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*derk", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*dergos", "3": "", "4": "crimson" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tärkär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tarkär", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ. Equivalent to *drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a.\nSeems to be related with the nasalized *dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”). Similar alternation between plain and nasalized roots is encountered also in Baltic: compare Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”) and Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”), Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”). Based on Derksen, it could be speculated that all these terms continue Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-/*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drězgà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drězga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drězgъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drězgamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drězgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drězgasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bad weather", "word": "dьrča" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bad weather", "word": "padorga" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "→ dense shrubs or grove" } ], "glosses": [ "murky, unclear space" ], "id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-FGEIIygL", "links": [ [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "unclear", "unclear" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 52 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 67 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 48 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 54 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 54 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sort of hydrophilic plant (watermilfoil or water-parsnip)" ], "id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-Fb08BkW2", "links": [ [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "watermilfoil", "watermilfoil" ], [ "water-parsnip", "water-parsnip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sliver, splinter" ], "id": "en-drězga-sla-pro-noun-wAvA9hIx", "links": [ [ "sliver", "sliver" ], [ "splinter", "splinter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "drězga" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerg-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "doublet of *drěgavъ", "english": "murky, muddy, unclear", "word": "drězgavъ" }, { "english": "to stand still, to stiffen", "word": "drěždžati" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дрезга́" }, "expansion": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: дрезга́ (drezgá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дрезга́", "t": "small murky/dense forest" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дрезга́ (drezgá, “small murky/dense forest”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "дрезга", "t": "water-parsnip" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: дрезга (drezga, “water-parsnip”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "дре̑зга", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑зга, дре̏зга (“watermilfoil”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "drijezga", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: drijezga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: drijezga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "dřiezha" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: dřiezha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: dřiezha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "drzazga", "t": "splinter" }, "expansion": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: drzazga (“splinter”), dial. drzezga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰerg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*drēˀgskāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*drěgavъ", "3": "*-zgъ", "4": "*-a", "t1": "murky, turbid" }, "expansion": "*drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drėgnas", "3": "", "4": "damp, wet, moist" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "drę̂gns", "3": "", "4": "damp, moist" }, "expansion": "Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "drangus", "3": "", "4": "rainy, bad (for weather)" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*derk", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*dergos", "3": "", "4": "crimson" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tärkär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tarkär", "t": "cloud" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drēˀgskāˀ. Equivalent to *drěgavъ (“murky, turbid”) + *-zgъ + *-a.\nSeems to be related with the nasalized *dręzga (“scuffle; dense forest”). Similar alternation between plain and nasalized roots is encountered also in Baltic: compare Lithuanian drėgnas (“damp, wet, moist”) and Latvian drę̂gns (“damp, moist”), Lithuanian drangus (“rainy, bad (for weather)”). Based on Derksen, it could be speculated that all these terms continue Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg-/*dʰreg- (“dark, dim”). Akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drězgà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drězga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drězgъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drězgamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drězgami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drězgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drězgasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drězgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drězdzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drězgy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "bad weather", "word": "dьrča" }, { "english": "bad weather", "word": "padorga" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "→ dense shrubs or grove" } ], "glosses": [ "murky, unclear space" ], "links": [ [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "unclear", "unclear" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sort of hydrophilic plant (watermilfoil or water-parsnip)" ], "links": [ [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "watermilfoil", "watermilfoil" ], [ "water-parsnip", "water-parsnip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sliver, splinter" ], "links": [ [ "sliver", "sliver" ], [ "splinter", "splinter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "drězga" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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