See dŵr on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dŵr meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dwfyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwfyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰrós",
"4": "",
"5": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Breton dour",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dowr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dowr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dobhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish dobhar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerno-dubrum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerno-dubrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dwfyr, from Proto-Brythonic *duβr, from Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Breton dour, Cornish dowr, Irish dobhar, Gaulish uerno-dubrum (name of a river).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyfroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dyfroedd"
},
"expansion": "dŵr m (plural dyfroedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "cy:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berwr dŵr"
},
{
"word": "dŵr berw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr caled"
},
{
"word": "dŵr croyw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr daear"
},
{
"word": "dŵr eira"
},
{
"word": "dŵr ffo"
},
{
"word": "dŵr glaw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr haidd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr hallt"
},
{
"word": "dŵr lled hallt"
},
{
"word": "dŵr llonydd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr meddal"
},
{
"word": "dŵr mwynol"
},
{
"word": "dŵr pefriog"
},
{
"word": "dŵr poeth"
},
{
"word": "dŵr sebon"
},
{
"word": "dŵr soda"
},
{
"word": "dŵr swyn"
},
{
"word": "dŵr tawdd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr wyneb"
},
{
"word": "dŵr y môr"
},
{
"word": "dŵr yfed"
},
{
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"word": "glastwr"
},
{
"word": "i'r pant y rhed y dŵr"
},
{
"word": "mae gwaed yn dewach na dŵr"
},
{
"word": "rhiain y dŵr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Water is essential to the life of every animal.",
"text": "Mae dŵr yn hanfodol i fywyd pob anifail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-dŵr-cy-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "dwfr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:dŵr"
],
"word": "dŵr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dŵr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tŵr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "cy:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tower",
"word": "tŵr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tŵr (“tower”)."
],
"id": "en-dŵr-cy-noun-Jh7GnAsQ",
"links": [
[
"tŵr",
"tŵr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "dwfr"
}
],
"word": "dŵr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Nature",
"cy:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berwr dŵr"
},
{
"word": "dŵr berw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr caled"
},
{
"word": "dŵr croyw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr daear"
},
{
"word": "dŵr eira"
},
{
"word": "dŵr ffo"
},
{
"word": "dŵr glaw"
},
{
"word": "dŵr haidd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr hallt"
},
{
"word": "dŵr lled hallt"
},
{
"word": "dŵr llonydd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr meddal"
},
{
"word": "dŵr mwynol"
},
{
"word": "dŵr pefriog"
},
{
"word": "dŵr poeth"
},
{
"word": "dŵr sebon"
},
{
"word": "dŵr soda"
},
{
"word": "dŵr swyn"
},
{
"word": "dŵr tawdd"
},
{
"word": "dŵr wyneb"
},
{
"word": "dŵr y môr"
},
{
"word": "dŵr yfed"
},
{
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"word": "glastwr"
},
{
"word": "i'r pant y rhed y dŵr"
},
{
"word": "mae gwaed yn dewach na dŵr"
},
{
"word": "rhiain y dŵr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dwfyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dwfyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰubʰrós",
"4": "",
"5": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dour"
},
"expansion": "Breton dour",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dowr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dowr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dobhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish dobhar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "uerno-dubrum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish uerno-dubrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dwfyr, from Proto-Brythonic *duβr, from Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Breton dour, Cornish dowr, Irish dobhar, Gaulish uerno-dubrum (name of a river).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyfroedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dyfroedd"
},
"expansion": "dŵr m (plural dyfroedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Water is essential to the life of every animal.",
"text": "Mae dŵr yn hanfodol i fywyd pob anifail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "dwfr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:dŵr"
],
"word": "dŵr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Nature",
"cy:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thŵr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dŵr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tŵr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tower",
"word": "tŵr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of tŵr (“tower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"tŵr",
"tŵr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "dwfr"
}
],
"word": "dŵr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.