See décourager on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "découragement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "descourager" }, "expansion": "Middle French descourager", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "descouragier" }, "expansion": "Old French descouragier", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French descourager (from whence English discourage), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "décourager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "décourageant", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "découragé", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourages", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "découragez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "découragent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageait", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageaient", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageai", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageas", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragea", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageâmes", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "décourageâtes", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "découragèrent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerai", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageras", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragera", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragerez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageront", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragerais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragerait", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "décourageriez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageraient", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourages", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "découragiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "découragent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageasse", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageasses", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageât", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageassions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageassiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageassent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se décourager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageant", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ayant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "étant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "découragé", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me décourage", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourages", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se décourage", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageons", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se découragent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageais", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageais", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se décourageait", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageaient", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageai", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageas", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragea", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageâmes", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageâtes", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se découragèrent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me découragerai", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageras", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragera", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragerons", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragerez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageront", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me découragerais", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te découragerais", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragerait", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragerions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageriez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageraient", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "future of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me décourage", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te décourages", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourage", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se découragent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageasse", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te décourageasses", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageât", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageassions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageassiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageassent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage-toi", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.twa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageons-nous", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃.nu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "découragez-vous", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe.vu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "décourager", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" }, { "args": { "refl": "y" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "encourager" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "décourager quelqu’un de quelque chose", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to discourage" ], "id": "en-décourager-fr-verb-yODV8gY8", "links": [ [ "discourage", "discourage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to discourage" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose heart, lose faith" ], "id": "en-décourager-fr-verb-vOplHyRr", "links": [ [ "lose heart", "lose heart" ], [ "lose faith", "lose faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to lose heart, lose faith" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perdre espoir" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-décourager.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg" } ], "word": "décourager" }
{ "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French undefined derivations", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -ger", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "découragement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "descourager" }, "expansion": "Middle French descourager", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "descouragier" }, "expansion": "Old French descouragier", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French descourager (from whence English discourage), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "décourager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "décourageant", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "découragé", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourages", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "découragez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "découragent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageait", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageaient", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageai", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageas", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragea", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageâmes", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "décourageâtes", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "découragèrent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerai", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageras", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragera", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragerez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageront", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragerais", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "découragerait", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragerions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "décourageriez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageraient", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourages", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "découragions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "découragiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "découragent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageasse", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageasses", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageât", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "décourageassions", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageassiez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourageassent", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageons", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "découragez", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se décourager", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageant", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ayant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "étant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "découragé", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me décourage", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourages", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se décourage", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageons", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se découragent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageais", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageais", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se décourageait", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageaient", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageai", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageas", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragea", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageâmes", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageâtes", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se découragèrent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me découragerai", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te décourageras", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragera", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragerons", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragerez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageront", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me découragerais", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te découragerais", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se découragerait", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "reflexive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragerions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageriez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se décourageraient", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "future of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "me décourage", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te décourages", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourage", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous découragions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous découragiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se découragent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁaʒ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me décourageasse", "ipa": "/mə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te décourageasses", "ipa": "/tə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageât", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "reflexive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nous décourageassions", "ipa": "/nu de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vous décourageassiez", "ipa": "/vu de.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se décourageassent", "ipa": "/sə de.ku.ʁa.ʒas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "reflexive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "décourage-toi", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁaʒ.twa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "décourageons-nous", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃.nu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "découragez-vous", "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe.vu/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "reflexive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "reflexive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "décourager", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" }, { "args": { "refl": "y" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "encourager" } ], "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples", "French transitive verbs", "Requests for translations of French usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "décourager quelqu’un de quelque chose", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to discourage" ], "links": [ [ "discourage", "discourage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to discourage" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lose heart, lose faith" ], "links": [ [ "lose heart", "lose heart" ], [ "lose faith", "lose faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to lose heart, lose faith" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perdre espoir" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/de.ku.ʁa.ʒe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-décourager.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-d%C3%A9courager.ogg" } ], "word": "décourager" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.