"czerpać" meaning in All languages combined

See czerpać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čьrpati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čьrpati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} czerpać impf
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) to draw, to scoop (to extract a liquid) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’] Tags: imperfective Synonyms: czyrpać, czyrzpać Derived forms: naczyrpać [perfective], naczyrpnąć [perfective], poczyrpnąć [perfective], sczyprać [perfective], wyczyrpać [perfective], wyczyrpnąć [perfective], wyczyrzpawać [imperfective] Related terms: naczrzeć [perfective]
    Sense id: en-czerpać-zlw-opl-verb-TFzDg~Z2 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 79 8 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 7 7 4

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛr.pat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛrpat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czyrpać, czyrzpać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czyrpać, czyrzpać}} Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zaczerpnąć}} czerpać impf (perfective zaczerpnąć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-IX|czer|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|czerpać|czerpię|czerpie|czerpią|czerpa|czerpa|czerpa|czerp|ip=czerpano|pp=czerpan|pp2=czerpani|vn=czerpanie}} Forms: zaczerpnąć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], czerpać [infinitive], czerpię [present, singular], czerpiemy [plural, present], czerpiesz [present, singular], czerpiecie [plural, present], czerpie [present, singular, third-person], czerpią [plural, present, third-person], czerpie się [impersonal, present], czerpałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m czerpał [masculine, past, singular], czerpałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m czerpała [feminine, past, singular], czerpałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m czerpało [neuter, past, singular], czerpaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy czerpali [past, plural, virile], czerpałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy czerpały [nonvirile, past, plural], czerpałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś czerpał [masculine, past, singular], czerpałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś czerpała [feminine, past, singular], czerpałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś czerpało [neuter, past, singular], czerpaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście czerpali [past, plural, virile], czerpałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście czerpały [nonvirile, past, plural], czerpał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], czerpała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], czerpało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], czerpali [past, plural, third-person, virile], czerpały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], czerpano [impersonal, past], będę czerpał [future, masculine, singular], będę czerpać [future, masculine, singular], będę czerpała [feminine, future, singular], będę czerpać [feminine, future, singular], będę czerpało [future, neuter, singular], będę czerpać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy czerpali [future, plural, virile], będziemy czerpać [future, plural, virile], będziemy czerpały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy czerpać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz czerpał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz czerpać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz czerpała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz czerpać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz czerpało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz czerpać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie czerpali [future, plural, virile], będziecie czerpać [future, plural, virile], będziecie czerpały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie czerpać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie czerpał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie czerpać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie czerpała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie czerpać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie czerpało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie czerpać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą czerpali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą czerpać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą czerpały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą czerpać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie czerpać się [future, impersonal], czerpałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym czerpał [conditional, masculine, singular], czerpałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym czerpała [conditional, feminine, singular], czerpałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym czerpało [conditional, neuter, singular], czerpalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy czerpali [conditional, plural, virile], czerpałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy czerpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], czerpałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś czerpał [conditional, masculine, singular], czerpałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś czerpała [conditional, feminine, singular], czerpałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś czerpało [conditional, neuter, singular], czerpalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście czerpali [conditional, plural, virile], czerpałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście czerpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], czerpałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by czerpał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], czerpałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by czerpała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], czerpałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by czerpało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], czerpaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by czerpali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], czerpałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by czerpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], czerpano by [conditional, impersonal], niech czerpię [imperative, singular], czerpmy [imperative, plural], czerp [imperative, singular], czerpcie [imperative, plural], niech czerpie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech czerpią [imperative, plural, third-person], czerpiący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], czerpiąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], czerpiące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], czerpiący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], czerpiące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], czerpany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], czerpana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], czerpane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], czerpani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], czerpane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], czerpiąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], czerpanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to draw (to extract liquid) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: pobierać
    Sense id: en-czerpać-pl-verb-CSe-foet Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 37
  2. (transitive) to scoop Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: łyżkować, wybierać, wygarniać
    Sense id: en-czerpać-pl-verb-Wpbk-CF2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 37
  3. (transitive) to derive Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wywodzić, zasięgać
    Sense id: en-czerpać-pl-verb-BVC2MJQ8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: czerep, strzop, trzop
Derived forms: naczerpywać [imperfective], naczerpać [perfective], naczerpnąć [perfective], nadczerpywać [imperfective], nadczerpać [perfective], nadczerpnąć [perfective], odczerpywać [imperfective], odczerpać [perfective], poczerpać [perfective], poczerpnąć [perfective], wyczerpywać [imperfective], wyczerpać [perfective], wyczerpnąć [perfective], zaczerpywać [imperfective], zaczerpać [perfective], zaczerpnąć [perfective], czerpalny, czerpacz, czerpadło, czerpak, czerparka, czerpnia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czerpać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czerpać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czerpać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "czerpać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 8 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naczyrpać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naczyrpnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poczyrpnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sczyprać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyczyrpać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyczyrpnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyczyrzpawać"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jer”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 3:",
          "text": "Prziszly czirpacz y nye naleszly sø wodi (venerunt ad hauriendum, non invenerunt aquam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Is 4:",
          "text": "Bødzecze czyrpacz wody w weszely ze stvdzen zbawyczelowych (haurietis aquas... de fontibus salvatoris Is 12, 3)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 13:",
          "text": "Otocz ya stoyø v studnycey, a dzewky tich myeszczan winydø wodi czyrzpacz (egredientur ad hauriendam aquam)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to scoop (to extract a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerpać-zlw-opl-verb-TFzDg~Z2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc/gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to draw, to scoop (to extract a liquid) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naczrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czyrpać"
        },
        {
          "word": "czyrzpać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerpać"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerpalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerpacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerpadło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerpak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerparka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerpnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyrpać, czyrzpać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyrpać, czyrzpać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaczerpnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zaczerpnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "czerpać impf (perfective zaczerpnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czer‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czer",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czerpać",
        "2": "czerpię",
        "3": "czerpie",
        "4": "czerpią",
        "5": "czerpa",
        "6": "czerpa",
        "7": "czerpa",
        "8": "czerp",
        "ip": "czerpano",
        "pp": "czerpan",
        "pp2": "czerpani",
        "vn": "czerpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "czerep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strzop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trzop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (to extract liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerpać-pl-verb-CSe-foet",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to draw (to extract liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobierać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerpać-pl-verb-Wpbk-CF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łyżkować"
        },
        {
          "word": "wybierać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wygarniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "id": "en-czerpać-pl-verb-BVC2MJQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to derive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wywodzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasięgać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛr.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerpać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczyrpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczyrpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczyrpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sczyprać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczyrpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczyrpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczyrzpawać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czerpać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czerpać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czerpać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrpati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrpati. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "czerpać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jer”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 3:",
          "text": "Prziszly czirpacz y nye naleszly sø wodi (venerunt ad hauriendum, non invenerunt aquam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Is 4:",
          "text": "Bødzecze czyrpacz wody w weszely ze stvdzen zbawyczelowych (haurietis aquas... de fontibus salvatoris Is 12, 3)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 13:",
          "text": "Otocz ya stoyø v studnycey, a dzewky tich myeszczan winydø wodi czyrzpacz (egredientur ad hauriendam aquam)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to scoop (to extract a liquid)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc/gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to draw, to scoop (to extract a liquid) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "czyrpać"
    },
    {
      "word": "czyrzpać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerpać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaczerpnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerpalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerpacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerpadło"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerpak"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerparka"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerpnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyrpać, czyrzpać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czyrpać, czyrzpać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czyrpać, czyrzpać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaczerpnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą czerpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie czerpać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by czerpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech czerpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zaczerpnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "czerpać impf (perfective zaczerpnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czer‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czer",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czerpać",
        "2": "czerpię",
        "3": "czerpie",
        "4": "czerpią",
        "5": "czerpa",
        "6": "czerpa",
        "7": "czerpa",
        "8": "czerp",
        "ip": "czerpano",
        "pp": "czerpan",
        "pp2": "czerpani",
        "vn": "czerpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "czerep"
    },
    {
      "word": "strzop"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (to extract liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to draw (to extract liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobierać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łyżkować"
        },
        {
          "word": "wybierać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wygarniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to derive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to derive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wywodzić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasięgać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛr.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerpać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czerpać meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.