See cyrf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ymbcyrf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kerf",
"t": "incision, cutting, notch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kerf (“incision, cutting, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from *kerbaną (“to carve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”) (compare Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)). Cognate with Old Frisian kerf (“incision, cutting, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyrf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyrf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cyrf"
},
"expansion": "cyrf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrf",
"2": "cyrfas",
"3": "cyrf",
"4": "cyrfas",
"5": "cyrfes",
"6": "cyrfa",
"7": "cyrfe",
"8": "cyrfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċeorfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument used for cutting"
],
"id": "en-cyrf-ang-noun-m0wN9eYV",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cutting (off)"
],
"id": "en-cyrf-ang-noun-1VyZrduJ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what is cut off"
],
"id": "en-cyrf-ang-noun-0FuF9pJs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kyrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "cyrf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ymbcyrf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurbiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kerf",
"t": "incision, cutting, notch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kerf (“incision, cutting, notch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz, from *kerbaną (“to carve”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”) (compare Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)). Cognate with Old Frisian kerf (“incision, cutting, notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cyrf",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyrf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cyrf"
},
"expansion": "cyrf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrf",
"2": "cyrfas",
"3": "cyrf",
"4": "cyrfas",
"5": "cyrfes",
"6": "cyrfa",
"7": "cyrfe",
"8": "cyrfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċeorfan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument used for cutting"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cutting (off)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what is cut off"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kyrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "cyrf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyrf meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.