See cynical on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynicality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynicalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncynical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicynical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercynical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncynical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cynic",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "cynic + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1580–90 from cynic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cynical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cynical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynical (comparative more cynical, superlative most cynical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 33 39 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1755, Samuel Johnson, To the Earl of Chesterfield:",
"text": "I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness."
],
"id": "en-cynical-en-adj-8WWeAJSx",
"links": [
[
"motivated",
"motivation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"selfishness",
"selfishness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāḵir",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "سَاخِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinik",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ցինիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyníčny",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цыні́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciníčen",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цини́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínic"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánshìbùgōng",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "玩世不恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynický"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kyyninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"alt": "ひにくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniku na",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "皮肉な"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"alt": "冷笑的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengsojeok",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "냉소적"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"alt": "冷笑的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengsojeok",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소적"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ciničen",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "циничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "sinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "pūhohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cyniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ciníčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цини́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "dranndanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "searbhasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝничан"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìničan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynický"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ciničen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "küçümseyici"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "sinik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kinik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 2 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyníčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цині́чний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others."
],
"id": "en-cynical-en-adj-1gTM3yEr",
"links": [
[
"Skeptical",
"skeptical"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 33 39 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some cynical remark-for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking."
],
"id": "en-cynical-en-adj-actY6Smn",
"links": [
[
"Bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"distrustful",
"distrustful"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"mocking",
"mocking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking",
"word": "zynisch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 33 39 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter X, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "When he, at Neergard's cynical suggestion, had consented to exploit his own club[…]and had consented to resign from it to do so, he had every reason to believe that Neergard meant to either mulct them heavily or buy them out. In either case, having been useful to Neergard, his profits from the transaction would have been considerable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions."
],
"id": "en-cynical-en-adj-GTEkD-IE",
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 91 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions",
"word": "zynisch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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{
"ref": "1818, Matthieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila, A Treatise on Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Poisons, Considered as to their Relations with Physiology, Pathology, and Medical Jurisprudence:",
"text": "Towards noon, he experienced convulsive movements; the extremities became stiff, the pulse extremely small, and he died during an attack of cynical spasm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, New Orleans Medical News and Hospital Gazette - Volume 3, page 278:",
"text": "On the contrary, in woman, the cynical spasm, though felt with as much, or even more violence than the other sex, is not followed with the same deleterious effects, and may be repeated much oftener without any unfavorable consequences.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Giuseppe Roccatagliata, A History of Ancient Psychiatry, page 125:",
"text": "Demetrius Attalicus studied the symptomatologies due to strictura cerebri, characterized by a cynical spasm of the facial nerve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Hilary Evans, Robert E. Bartholomew, Outbreak!: The Encyclopedia of Extraordinary Social Behavior, →ISBN:",
"text": "Something of the same sort happened at Hensberg, Germany, where the nuns were afflicted and committed the sin they called “the silent sin.” In their ecstasies, their convulsions were very violent and interspersed with “cynical movements of the pelvis.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis."
],
"id": "en-cynical-en-adj-6uwz6w45",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, rare) Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-cynical.ogg/En-us-cynical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-cynical.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sinical"
}
],
"word": "cynical"
}
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cynicality"
},
{
"word": "cynically"
},
{
"word": "cynicalness"
},
{
"word": "noncynical"
},
{
"word": "semicynical"
},
{
"word": "supercynical"
},
{
"word": "uncynical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cynic",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "cynic + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1580–90 from cynic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cynical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cynical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynical (comparative more cynical, superlative most cynical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1755, Samuel Johnson, To the Earl of Chesterfield:",
"text": "I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness."
],
"links": [
[
"motivated",
"motivation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"selfishness",
"selfishness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others."
],
"links": [
[
"Skeptical",
"skeptical"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"sincerity",
"sincerity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some cynical remark-for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking."
],
"links": [
[
"Bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"distrustful",
"distrustful"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"mocking",
"mocking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter X, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "When he, at Neergard's cynical suggestion, had consented to exploit his own club[…]and had consented to resign from it to do so, he had every reason to believe that Neergard meant to either mulct them heavily or buy them out. In either case, having been useful to Neergard, his profits from the transaction would have been considerable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions."
],
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Matthieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila, A Treatise on Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Poisons, Considered as to their Relations with Physiology, Pathology, and Medical Jurisprudence:",
"text": "Towards noon, he experienced convulsive movements; the extremities became stiff, the pulse extremely small, and he died during an attack of cynical spasm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, New Orleans Medical News and Hospital Gazette - Volume 3, page 278:",
"text": "On the contrary, in woman, the cynical spasm, though felt with as much, or even more violence than the other sex, is not followed with the same deleterious effects, and may be repeated much oftener without any unfavorable consequences.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Giuseppe Roccatagliata, A History of Ancient Psychiatry, page 125:",
"text": "Demetrius Attalicus studied the symptomatologies due to strictura cerebri, characterized by a cynical spasm of the facial nerve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Hilary Evans, Robert E. Bartholomew, Outbreak!: The Encyclopedia of Extraordinary Social Behavior, →ISBN:",
"text": "Something of the same sort happened at Hensberg, Germany, where the nuns were afflicted and committed the sin they called “the silent sin.” In their ecstasies, their convulsions were very violent and interspersed with “cynical movements of the pelvis.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, rare) Like the actions of a snarling dog, especially in reference to facial nerve paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-cynical.ogg/En-us-cynical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-cynical.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sinical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāḵir",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "سَاخِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinik",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ցինիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyníčny",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цыні́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciníčen",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цини́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánshìbùgōng",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "玩世不恭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kyyninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"alt": "ひにくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniku na",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "皮肉な"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengsojeok",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "냉소적"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengsojeok",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ciničen",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "циничен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "sinis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "pūhohe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kynisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cyniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cinic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ciníčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цини́чный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "dranndanach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "searbhasach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝничан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìničan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "ciničen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "cynisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "küçümseyici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "sinik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "kinik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyníčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness",
"word": "цині́чний"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking",
"word": "zynisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions",
"word": "zynisch"
}
],
"word": "cynical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cynical meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.