See cylch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cylch meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amgylch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awyrgylch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchdro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchgrawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchlythyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cylchynu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eurgylch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lleugylch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kylch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kylch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨrxl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "kelchyn"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric kelchyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kylch, from Old Welsh circhl, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl, borrowed from Latin circulus. Compare Breton kelc'h and Cumbric kelchyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cylchoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cylchoedd",
"pl2": "cylchau",
"pl3": "cylchon",
"pl4": "cylchion"
},
"expansion": "cylch m (plural cylchoedd or cylchau or cylchon or cylchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"compass, scope, range"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-IHkRfIKj",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"circumference"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-YCEEZ9HY",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"environs, surroundings, precincts"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-wukeNrx0",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"environs",
"environs"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"precincts",
"precincts"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "cy:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"zone"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-od4SuH7W",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(geography) zone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"zone, belt"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-xdY8mB4o",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"chaplet, diadem"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-xG6Gx-gW",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"barrel-hoop; rim of wheel"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-sdF7axjI",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"hoop of petticoat"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-0oULTnQC",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"child's hoop"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-fivBhPES",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "cy:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"circle; space enclosed within it"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-yETj29Jf",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(mathematics) circle; space enclosed within it"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 0 1 1 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 8 18 18 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"social circle; set of people, etc., class"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-Srq5W5FV",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"social circle",
"social circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(figuratively) social circle; set of people, etc., class"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"period, cycle"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-zf59unYN",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"halo"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-~vIJLCgZ",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"journey round about a field (in mowing, ploughing, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-wHHs8ZLs",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, order, turn (in order of succession), rota; rotation (especially of crops); round of 'penillion' singing"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-YfIq1tOf",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rota",
"rota"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"penillion",
"penillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 0 1 1 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 8 18 18 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"later this system of free quartering was replaced by food dued which were further commuted into tributes and money payments"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-TMR5b42c",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 0 1 1 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 8 18 18 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"judicial circuit"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-SrZO~BBI",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 3 0 1 1 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 8 18 18 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"district through which a judge makes his circuit"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-HPyhTRCa",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, guild, society"
],
"id": "en-cylch-cy-noun-PN1NAn7s",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞lχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪlχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞lχ"
}
],
"word": "cylch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞lχ",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amgylch"
},
{
"word": "awyrgylch"
},
{
"word": "cylchdro"
},
{
"word": "cylched"
},
{
"word": "cylchfan"
},
{
"word": "cylchgrawn"
},
{
"word": "cylchlythyr"
},
{
"word": "cylchu"
},
{
"word": "cylchyn"
},
{
"word": "cylchynu"
},
{
"word": "eurgylch"
},
{
"word": "lleugylch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kylch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kylch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "circhl"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh circhl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kɨrxl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "kelchyn"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric kelchyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kylch, from Old Welsh circhl, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl, borrowed from Latin circulus. Compare Breton kelc'h and Cumbric kelchyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cylchoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chylch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cylchoedd",
"pl2": "cylchau",
"pl3": "cylchon",
"pl4": "cylchion"
},
"expansion": "cylch m (plural cylchoedd or cylchau or cylchon or cylchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"compass, scope, range"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"environs, surroundings, precincts"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"environs",
"environs"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"precincts",
"precincts"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"zone"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(geography) zone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"zone, belt"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"chaplet, diadem"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"barrel-hoop; rim of wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"hoop of petticoat"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"child's hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"circle; space enclosed within it"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(mathematics) circle; space enclosed within it"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"social circle; set of people, etc., class"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"social circle",
"social circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"circle, ring",
"(figuratively) social circle; set of people, etc., class"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"period, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"halo"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit, revolution, circuit tour",
"journey round about a field (in mowing, ploughing, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, order, turn (in order of succession), rota; rotation (especially of crops); round of 'penillion' singing"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rota",
"rota"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"penillion",
"penillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"later this system of free quartering was replaced by food dued which were further commuted into tributes and money payments"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"judicial circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided",
"district through which a judge makes his circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, guild, society"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞lχ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪlχ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞lχ"
}
],
"word": "cylch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.