See cuka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuka",
"t": "vinegar, sour"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano suka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly:\n* Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka.\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "cuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ka"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "id:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercuka"
},
{
"word": "asam cuka"
},
{
"word": "cuka anggur"
},
{
"word": "cuka apel"
},
{
"word": "cuka balsam"
},
{
"word": "cuka belanda"
},
{
"word": "cuka beras"
},
{
"word": "cuka jawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-cuka-id-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "tjoeka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-cuka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cuka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
"3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "soka'",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوک"
},
"expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ms:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-cuka-ms-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cuka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cuk"
],
"id": "en-cuka-vo-noun-9wvWuLL2",
"links": [
[
"cuk",
"cuk#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercuka"
},
{
"word": "asam cuka"
},
{
"word": "cuka anggur"
},
{
"word": "cuka apel"
},
{
"word": "cuka balsam"
},
{
"word": "cuka belanda"
},
{
"word": "cuka beras"
},
{
"word": "cuka jawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuka",
"t": "vinegar, sour"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog suka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano suka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly:\n* Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka.\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "cuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ka"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables",
"id:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-cuka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-cuka.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "tjoeka"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cuka"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: cuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
"3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "soka'",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "suka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cukamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cukanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوک"
},
"expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka",
"ms:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cuka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cuk"
],
"links": [
[
"cuk",
"cuk#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuka meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.