"cuka" meaning in Malay

See cuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃuka/, [t͡ʃukə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: چوک [Jawi], cuka-cuka [plural], cukaku [first-person, informal, possessive], cukamu [possessive, second-person], cukanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uka, -ka Etymology: Possibly either: * Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). * Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|चुक्र||sourness; fruit vinegar}} Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), {{der|ms|pra|-}} Prakrit, {{der|ms|pi|-}} Pali, {{cog|bn|চুকা|t=sour, acid}} Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), {{bor|ms|fa|سرکا|t=vinegar|tr=serkâ}} Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چوک}} cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)
  1. vinegar Categories (topical): Condiments

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cuka meaning in Malay (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
            "3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "soka'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চুকা",
        "t": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرکا",
        "t": "vinegar",
        "tr": "serkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuka-cuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوک"
      },
      "expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ms:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuka-ms-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
            "3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "soka'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চুকা",
        "t": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرکا",
        "t": "vinegar",
        "tr": "serkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuka-cuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوک"
      },
      "expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ka",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uka",
        "ms:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.