See cuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "cuka"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cokak",
"word": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukak",
"word": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soka'"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوک"
},
"expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka or cuka²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ms:Condiments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-cuka-ms-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuka/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ka]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃukə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.kə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "cuka"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cokak",
"word": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukak",
"word": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soka'"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pra",
"3": "",
"4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चुक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চুকা",
"t": "sour, acid"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سرکا",
"t": "vinegar",
"tr": "serkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka-cuka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuka²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوک"
},
"expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka or cuka²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ka",
"Rhymes:Malay/uka",
"ms:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuka/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ka]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃukə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.kə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
}
],
"word": "cuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuka meaning in Malay (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.