"cuka" meaning in Malay

See cuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃuka/, [t͡ʃukə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: چوک [Jawi], cuka-cuka [plural], cukaku [first-person, informal, possessive], cukamu [possessive, second-person], cukanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -uka, -ka Etymology: Possibly either: * Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). * Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|pra||*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓}} Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), {{der|ms|sa|चुक्र||sourness; fruit vinegar}} Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), {{cog|bn|চুকা|t=sour, acid}} Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), {{bor|ms|fa|سرکا|t=vinegar|tr=serkâ}} Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چوک}} cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)
  1. vinegar Categories (topical): Condiments
    Sense id: en-cuka-ms-noun-G8aQaE3C Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
            "3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "soka'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চুকা",
        "t": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرکا",
        "t": "vinegar",
        "tr": "serkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuka-cuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوک"
      },
      "expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ms:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuka-ms-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cuka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: suka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀",
            "3": "ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "soka'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: soka'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: soka'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "suka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: suka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sourness; fruit vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "চুকা",
        "t": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سرکا",
        "t": "vinegar",
        "tr": "serkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly either:\n* Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).\n* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuka-cuka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوک"
      },
      "expansion": "cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ka",
        "Rhymes:Malay/uka",
        "ms:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃukə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuka meaning in Malay (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.