See cuesta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cuesta meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cuesta",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesta (“slope”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cuesta (“slope”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuesta (plural cuestas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geomorphology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Lawrence Martin, The Physical Geography of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin Press, page 217",
"text": "At that point the cuesta is 10 miles wide but the hilltops have an eastward descent of only about 62 feet. In its general eastward slope the surface of the cuesta is exactly that of one made by weathering and stream erosion, acting upon a gently-dipping limestone bed in a region never glaciated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Gwen Schultz, Wisconsin's Foundations: A Review of the State's Geology and Its Influence on Geography and Human Activity, Univ of Wisconsin Press, page 127",
"text": "In eastern Wisconsin the cuesta is drift-covered and less noticeable; permanent settlement came later; lead and zinc mining was absent; and industrial development took a different course.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"id": "en-cuesta-en-noun-qxW3rQcJ",
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[
"geomorphology",
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],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cuestes"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-ast-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"cuesta"
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[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "det",
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],
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],
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[
"cuest",
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]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"variant"
],
"word": "chesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
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"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
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],
"word": "questa"
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],
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}
{
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],
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"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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}
],
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{
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],
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"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-lmo-pron-wjYQY-Wt",
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chella chí"
},
{
"word": "cuella chí"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a cuestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuesta de enero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"notext": "1"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Compare the borrowed doublet costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
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"cues‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costilla"
}
],
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"categories": [
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}
],
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"slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-noun-dSSX5IZa",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"acclivity",
"acclivity"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"cuesta"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-noun-Otf--Zve",
"links": [
[
"geography",
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],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
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],
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{
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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"expansion": "cuesta",
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 9 45 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "costar"
}
],
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"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cuesta-es-verb-ZQxXjPkK",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
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},
{
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],
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[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
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"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
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"es:cuesta"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"form": "cuestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"7": "plural",
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"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cuestes"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestes)",
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"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns"
],
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"slope"
],
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[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "cuesta",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə/2 syllables",
"en:Geomorphology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Lawrence Martin, The Physical Geography of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin Press, page 217",
"text": "At that point the cuesta is 10 miles wide but the hilltops have an eastward descent of only about 62 feet. In its general eastward slope the surface of the cuesta is exactly that of one made by weathering and stream erosion, acting upon a gently-dipping limestone bed in a region never glaciated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Gwen Schultz, Wisconsin's Foundations: A Review of the State's Geology and Its Influence on Geography and Human Activity, Univ of Wisconsin Press, page 127",
"text": "In eastern Wisconsin the cuesta is drift-covered and less noticeable; permanent settlement came later; lead and zinc mining was absent; and industrial development took a different course.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
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{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cuesta.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard non-lemma forms",
"Lombard pronoun forms",
"Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "f"
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],
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"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"variant"
],
"word": "chesta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "questa"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard determiner forms",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard non-lemma forms",
"Lombard pronoun forms",
"Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "cuest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cuest (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuest",
"cuest#Lombard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛstɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷestɑ]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkustɑ]",
"note": "Novarese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chella chí"
},
{
"word": "cuella chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"variant"
],
"word": "chesta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "questa"
}
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cuestas"
},
{
"word": "cuesta abajo"
},
{
"word": "cuesta arriba"
},
{
"word": "cuesta de enero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "rib; side, wall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), later coming to mean “edge” or “coast” in Medieval Latin. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Compare the borrowed doublet costa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuesta f (plural cuestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "costilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"acclivity",
"acclivity"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) slope (acclivity or declivity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"cuesta"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"cuesta",
"cuesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) cuesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:cuesta"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cues‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:cuesta"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.