See crystalline on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "amorphous" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anticrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cryptocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystalline arthritis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystalline humor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystalline humour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystalline lens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystallinely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystallineness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crystallinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "extracrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heterocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "holocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hypercrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hypocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "intercrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "intracrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "isocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "macrocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "magnetocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mesocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "microcrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "monocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "multicrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nanocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "neurocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "noncrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oligocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paracrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pericrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "phanerocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "polycrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "procrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pseudocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "quasicrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "semicrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spherocrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "subcrystalline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "uncrystalline" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cristallyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English cristallyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cristallin" }, "expansion": "Old French cristallin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crystallinus" }, "expansion": "Latin crystallinus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κρυστάλλινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cristallyn, cristallyne, from Old French cristallin, from Latin crystallinus, from Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more crystalline", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most crystalline", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crystalline (comparative more crystalline, superlative most crystalline)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 27 6 1 34 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 33 11 0 37 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 13 2 34 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, relating to, or composed of crystals." ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-adj-8a05OXIt", "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crystal" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristalin" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kristalen", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "кристален" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristal·lí" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystalický" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallijn" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kiteinen" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristallin" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristalino" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallin" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallinisch" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallen" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "Kristall-" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krystallikós", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κρυσταλλικός" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristályos" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "criostalach" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "criostalta" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristallino" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "alt": "けっしょうせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kesshousei", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "結晶性" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kristālisks" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kristāliska" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "berhablur" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "habluran" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "berkristal" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristalin" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "بلورین" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystaliczny" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristalino" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kristallíčeskij", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "кристалли́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "ru", "english": "cut-glass", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrustálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "хруста́льный" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "крѝсталнӣ" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "krìstalnī" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristalino" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallin" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallinisk" }, { "_dis1": "71 14 15 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "malakristal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 27 6 1 34 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 33 11 0 37 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 13 2 34 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Having a regular three-dimensional molecular structure." ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-adj-s7isITKu", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "regular", "regular" ], [ "three-dimensional", "three-dimensional" ], [ "molecular", "molecular" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Having a regular three-dimensional molecular structure." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 95 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "kristalvormig" }, { "_dis1": "2 95 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "kristallin" }, { "_dis1": "2 95 3 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "بلورین" }, { "_dis1": "2 95 3 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boluri", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "بلوری" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 33 11 0 37 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 31 13 2 34 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iii:", "text": "There the roſy-finger'd Spring, by the liquid mirror of a cryſtalline pool, was attiring her fair daughters in ſeven-fold ornaments, while the love-whiſpering breezes ſtole kiſſes as they paſſed, and fanned their glowing beauties.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling crystal in being clear and transparent." ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-adj-kei7qr3b", "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "transparent", "transparent" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristalin" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristal·lí" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "línlín", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "粼粼" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "glashelder" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristallinkirkas" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristallin" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristallklar" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "berhablur" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "habluran" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "berkristal" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristalin" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "بلورین" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krystaliczny" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristalino" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kristálʹno čístyj", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "криста́льно чи́стый" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristalino" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "malakristal" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:", "text": "not in his favoured midfield role, either but as a false No 9: the sort of role Guardiola only hands to his chosen, crystalline few: Mario Götze at Bayern Munich (less successfully), Lionel Messi at Barcelona (a little more so).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pure." ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-adj-SM0fdDn3" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chrystalline" } ], "word": "crystalline" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cristallyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English cristallyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cristallin" }, "expansion": "Old French cristallin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crystallinus" }, "expansion": "Latin crystallinus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κρυστάλλινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cristallyn, cristallyne, from Old French cristallin, from Latin crystallinus, from Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crystallines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crystalline (plural crystallines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 27 6 1 34 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 1 0 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 27 1 0 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 24 0 0 42 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 3 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 3 3 45 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 0 48 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 24 3 3 44 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 3 3 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 10 0 61 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crystal", "orig": "en:Crystal", "parents": [ "Matter", "Physical chemistry", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any crystalline substance." ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-noun-rts2--gj", "links": [ [ "crystalline", "crystalline" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any crystalline substance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "aniline" ], "id": "en-crystalline-en-noun-Dda5bW59", "links": [ [ "aniline", "aniline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) aniline" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chrystalline" } ], "word": "crystalline" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "crystalline", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crystallinus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of crystallinus" ], "id": "en-crystalline-la-adj-hkuFkL5V", "links": [ [ "crystallinus", "crystallinus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krysˈtal.li.ne/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[krʏs̠ˈt̪älːʲɪnɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/krisˈtal.li.ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[krisˈt̪älːine]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "crystalline" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "amorphous" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Crystal" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticrystalline" }, { "word": "cryptocrystalline" }, { "word": "crystalline arthritis" }, { "word": "crystalline humor" }, { "word": "crystalline humour" }, { "word": "crystalline lens" }, { "word": "crystallinely" }, { "word": "crystallineness" }, { "word": "crystallinity" }, { "word": "extracrystalline" }, { "word": "heterocrystalline" }, { "word": "holocrystalline" }, { "word": "hypercrystalline" }, { "word": "hypocrystalline" }, { "word": "intercrystalline" }, { "word": "intracrystalline" }, { "word": "isocrystalline" }, { "word": "macrocrystalline" }, { "word": "magnetocrystalline" }, { "word": "mesocrystalline" }, { "word": "microcrystalline" }, { "word": "monocrystalline" }, { "word": "multicrystalline" }, { "word": "nanocrystalline" }, { "word": "neurocrystalline" }, { "word": "noncrystalline" }, { "word": "oligocrystalline" }, { "word": "paracrystalline" }, { "word": "pericrystalline" }, { "word": "phanerocrystalline" }, { "word": "polycrystalline" }, { "word": "procrystalline" }, { "word": "pseudocrystalline" }, { "word": "quasicrystalline" }, { "word": "semicrystalline" }, { "word": "spherocrystalline" }, { "word": "subcrystalline" }, { "word": "uncrystalline" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cristallyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English cristallyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cristallin" }, "expansion": "Old French cristallin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crystallinus" }, "expansion": "Latin crystallinus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κρυστάλλινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cristallyn, cristallyne, from Old French cristallin, from Latin crystallinus, from Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more crystalline", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most crystalline", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crystalline (comparative more crystalline, superlative most crystalline)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of, relating to, or composed of crystals." ], "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crystal" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having a regular three-dimensional molecular structure." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "regular", "regular" ], [ "three-dimensional", "three-dimensional" ], [ "molecular", "molecular" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Having a regular three-dimensional molecular structure." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iii:", "text": "There the roſy-finger'd Spring, by the liquid mirror of a cryſtalline pool, was attiring her fair daughters in ſeven-fold ornaments, while the love-whiſpering breezes ſtole kiſſes as they paſſed, and fanned their glowing beauties.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling crystal in being clear and transparent." ], "links": [ [ "crystal", "crystal" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "transparent", "transparent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:", "text": "not in his favoured midfield role, either but as a false No 9: the sort of role Guardiola only hands to his chosen, crystalline few: Mario Götze at Bayern Munich (less successfully), Lionel Messi at Barcelona (a little more so).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pure." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chrystalline" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristalin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kristalen", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "кристален" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristal·lí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystalický" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallijn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kiteinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristallin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristalino" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallinisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "Kristall-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krystallikós", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κρυσταλλικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristályos" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "criostalach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "criostalta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristallino" }, { "alt": "けっしょうせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kesshousei", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "結晶性" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kristālisks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kristāliska" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "berhablur" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "habluran" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "berkristal" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristalin" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystallinsk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "بلورین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "krystaliczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristalino" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kristallíčeskij", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "кристалли́ческий" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "cut-glass", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrustálʹnyj", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "хруста́льный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "крѝсталнӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to crystals", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "krìstalnī" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "cristalino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallin" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "kristallinisk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relating to crystals", "word": "malakristal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "kristalvormig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "kristallin" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "بلورین" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boluri", "sense": "having a regular molecular structure", "word": "بلوری" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristalin" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristal·lí" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "línlín", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "粼粼" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "glashelder" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristallinkirkas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cristallin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristallklar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "berhablur" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "habluran" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "berkristal" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "kristalin" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bolurin", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "بلورین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krystaliczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristalino" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kristálʹno čístyj", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "криста́льно чи́стый" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "cristalino" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "resembling crystal in being clear and transparent", "word": "malakristal" } ], "word": "crystalline" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Crystal" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cristallyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English cristallyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "cristallin" }, "expansion": "Old French cristallin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "crystallinus" }, "expansion": "Latin crystallinus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κρυστάλλινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cristallyn, cristallyne, from Old French cristallin, from Latin crystallinus, from Ancient Greek κρυστάλλινος (krustállinos), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "crystallines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "crystalline (plural crystallines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any crystalline substance." ], "links": [ [ "crystalline", "crystalline" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any crystalline substance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "aniline" ], "links": [ [ "aniline", "aniline" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) aniline" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.tə.lɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌlaɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪs.təˌliːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crystalline.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chrystalline" } ], "word": "crystalline" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "crystalline", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crystallinus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of crystallinus" ], "links": [ [ "crystallinus", "crystallinus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krysˈtal.li.ne/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[krʏs̠ˈt̪älːʲɪnɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/krisˈtal.li.ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[krisˈt̪älːine]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "crystalline" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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