See crudelis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crudelis meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "English: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "cruelle"
},
"expansion": "French: cruel, cruelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruel, cruelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "crudêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: crudêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: crudêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crudele"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crudele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crudele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crusèl",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crudili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crudili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crudili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crudel"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: crudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: crudel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "crūdus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis",
"adv": "crūdēlē",
"adv2": "crūdēliter",
"comp": "crūdēlior",
"sup": "crūdēlissimus"
},
"expansion": "crūdēlis (neuter crūdēle, comparative crūdēlior, superlative crūdēlissimus, adverb crūdēlē or crūdēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēlitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēlē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, rude"
],
"id": "en-crudelis-la-adj-d-EOnsPk",
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.680-681",
"text": "“Hīs etiam strūxī manibus, patriōsque vocāvī\nvōce deōs, sīc tē ut positā crūdēlis abessem?”\n“Have I even built [the funeral pyre] with these hands, and with my voice invoked the ancestral gods, only that when you had laid down in this way [to die], I – [how] cruel! – would be separated [from you]?”\n(Regarding the ambiguity of “crudelis” in this context, see: Austin, R.G., [1966], Aeneidos Liber Quartus, pg. 195 – “Crudelis: this may be either nominative or vocative. Commentators have been divided from early times on the point; and as one thinks now of Anna, now of Dido, each without the other’s comfort and confidence at such a moment, how can any sure decision be made, and why should it be made?”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless, cruel, merciless"
],
"id": "en-crudelis-la-adj-wO1TXKSa",
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːˈdeː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kruːˈd̪eːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kruˈde.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kruˈd̪ɛːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crudelis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "English: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "cruelle"
},
"expansion": "French: cruel, cruelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruel, cruelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "crudêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: crudêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: crudêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crudele"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crudele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crudele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crusèl",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crudili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crudili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crudili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crudel"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: crudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: crudel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "crūdus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis",
"adv": "crūdēlē",
"adv2": "crūdēliter",
"comp": "crūdēlior",
"sup": "crūdēlissimus"
},
"expansion": "crūdēlis (neuter crūdēle, comparative crūdēlior, superlative crūdēlissimus, adverb crūdēlē or crūdēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crūdescō"
},
{
"word": "crūditas"
},
{
"word": "crūditātiō"
},
{
"word": "crūditō"
},
{
"word": "crūdus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlitas"
},
{
"word": "crūdēliter"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, rude"
],
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.680-681",
"text": "“Hīs etiam strūxī manibus, patriōsque vocāvī\nvōce deōs, sīc tē ut positā crūdēlis abessem?”\n“Have I even built [the funeral pyre] with these hands, and with my voice invoked the ancestral gods, only that when you had laid down in this way [to die], I – [how] cruel! – would be separated [from you]?”\n(Regarding the ambiguity of “crudelis” in this context, see: Austin, R.G., [1966], Aeneidos Liber Quartus, pg. 195 – “Crudelis: this may be either nominative or vocative. Commentators have been divided from early times on the point; and as one thinks now of Anna, now of Dido, each without the other’s comfort and confidence at such a moment, how can any sure decision be made, and why should it be made?”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless, cruel, merciless"
],
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːˈdeː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kruːˈd̪eːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kruˈde.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kruˈd̪ɛːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crudelis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.