See crudelis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "English: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "cruelle"
},
"expansion": "French: cruel, cruelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruel, cruelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "crudêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: crudêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: crudêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crudele"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crudele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crudele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crusèl",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crudili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crudili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crudili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crudel"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: crudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: crudel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis",
"adv": "crūdēlē",
"adv2": "crūdēliter",
"comp": "crūdēlior",
"sup": "crūdēlissimus"
},
"expansion": "crūdēlis (neuter crūdēle, comparative crūdēlior, superlative crūdēlissimus, adverb crūdēlē or crūdēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēlē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēlitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdēliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūditō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crūdus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, rude"
],
"id": "en-crudelis-la-adj-d-EOnsPk",
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.680-681",
"text": "“Hīs etiam strūxī manibus, patriōsque vocāvī\nvōce deōs, sīc tē ut positā crūdēlis abessem?”\n“Have I even built [the funeral pyre] with these hands, and with my voice invoked the ancestral gods, only that when you had lain down in this way [to die], I – [how] cruel! – would be separated [from you]?”\n(Regarding the ambiguity of “crudelis” in this context, see: Austin, R.G., [1966], Aeneidos Liber Quartus, pg. 195 – “Crudelis: this may be either nominative or vocative. Commentators have been divided from early times on the point; and as one thinks now of Anna, now of Dido, each without the other’s comfort and confidence at such a moment, how can any sure decision be made, and why should it be made?”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless, cruel, merciless"
],
"id": "en-crudelis-la-adj-wO1TXKSa",
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːˈdeː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kruːˈd̪eːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kruˈde.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kruˈd̪ɛːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crudelis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "English: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "cruelle"
},
"expansion": "French: cruel, cruelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruel, cruelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "crudêl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: crudêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: crudêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crudele"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crudele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crudele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crusèl",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: crusèl, cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crudili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crudili",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crudili"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cruel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cruel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "crudel"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: crudel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: crudel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crūdus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūdēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis",
"adv": "crūdēlē",
"adv2": "crūdēliter",
"comp": "crūdēlior",
"sup": "crūdēlissimus"
},
"expansion": "crūdēlis (neuter crūdēle, comparative crūdēlior, superlative crūdēlissimus, adverb crūdēlē or crūdēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūdēlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crūdēlē"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlitas"
},
{
"word": "crūdēliter"
},
{
"word": "crūdescō"
},
{
"word": "crūditas"
},
{
"word": "crūditātiō"
},
{
"word": "crūditō"
},
{
"word": "crūdus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, rude"
],
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.680-681",
"text": "“Hīs etiam strūxī manibus, patriōsque vocāvī\nvōce deōs, sīc tē ut positā crūdēlis abessem?”\n“Have I even built [the funeral pyre] with these hands, and with my voice invoked the ancestral gods, only that when you had lain down in this way [to die], I – [how] cruel! – would be separated [from you]?”\n(Regarding the ambiguity of “crudelis” in this context, see: Austin, R.G., [1966], Aeneidos Liber Quartus, pg. 195 – “Crudelis: this may be either nominative or vocative. Commentators have been divided from early times on the point; and as one thinks now of Anna, now of Dido, each without the other’s comfort and confidence at such a moment, how can any sure decision be made, and why should it be made?”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthless, cruel, merciless"
],
"links": [
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːˈdeː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kruːˈd̪eːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kruˈde.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kruˈd̪ɛːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crudelis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crudelis meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"crudelis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crudelis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.