See cruas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruas meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúas",
"4": "",
"5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern crua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
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"11": "",
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"13": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ruas",
"3": "ruais"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-cruas-ga-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cruas-ga-noun-Ny7iCwBA",
"links": [
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cruas",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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"word": "cruu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cruu"
],
"id": "en-cruas-roa-opt-adj-fSsceAHD",
"links": [
[
"cruu",
"cruu#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cruas",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cru"
],
"id": "en-cruas-pt-adj-WUGCt6AN",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúas",
"4": "",
"5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "crúaid",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruaidh"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"18": "-",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour"
],
"id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-MOx41al8",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"durability",
"durability"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illiberality, stinginess"
],
"id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-v08B7bJ8",
"links": [
[
"illiberality",
"illiberality"
],
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-fhialaidheachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-fhlathaileachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neo-uaisle"
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "crúas",
"4": "",
"5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern crua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruas",
"3": "ruais"
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"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinginess"
],
"links": [
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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},
"expansion": "cruas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjective forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
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{
"word": "cruu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cruu"
],
"links": [
[
"cruu",
"cruu#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cruas",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
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{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of cru"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúas",
"4": "",
"5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crúaid",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cruaidh"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "cruais",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cruais",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruas"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"durability",
"durability"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"rigour",
"rigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illiberality, stinginess"
],
"links": [
[
"illiberality",
"illiberality"
],
[
"stinginess",
"stinginess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"word": "neo-fhialaidheachd"
},
{
"word": "neo-fhlathaileachd"
},
{
"word": "neo-uaisle"
}
],
"word": "cruas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.