See cruas on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúas", "4": "", "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern crua).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruais", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruais", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cruais", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hardness" ], "id": "en-cruas-ga-noun-JdME3Q5B", "links": [ [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stinginess" ], "id": "en-cruas-ga-noun-Ny7iCwBA", "links": [ [ "stinginess", "stinginess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cruas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 1 41 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 42 49 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cruu" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of cruu" ], "id": "en-cruas-roa-opt-adj-fSsceAHD", "links": [ [ "cruu", "cruu#Old_Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cruas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 1 41 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 42 49 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cru" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of cru" ], "id": "en-cruas-pt-adj-WUGCt6AN", "links": [ [ "cru", "cru#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crúas", "4": "", "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruais", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "cruais", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "no plural", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "-", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "cruais", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour" ], "id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-MOx41al8", "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "severity", "severity" ], [ "durability", "durability" ], [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "rigour", "rigour" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "illiberality, stinginess" ], "id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-v08B7bJ8", "links": [ [ "illiberality", "illiberality" ], [ "stinginess", "stinginess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mì-shuairceas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neo-fhialaidheachd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neo-fhlathaileachd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neo-uaisle" } ], "word": "cruas" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúas", "4": "", "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern crua).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruais", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an cruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruais", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cruais", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hardness" ], "links": [ [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stinginess" ], "links": [ [ "stinginess", "stinginess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cruas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese adjective forms", "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cruu" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of cruu" ], "links": [ [ "cruu", "cruu#Old_Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "cruas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese adjective forms", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cru" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of cru" ], "links": [ [ "cru", "cru#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "cruas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "crúas", "4": "", "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruais", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruas", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "cruais", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "no plural", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "-", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "cruais", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour" ], "links": [ [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "severity", "severity" ], [ "durability", "durability" ], [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "rigour", "rigour" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "illiberality, stinginess" ], "links": [ [ "illiberality", "illiberality" ], [ "stinginess", "stinginess" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mì-shuairceas" }, { "word": "neo-fhialaidheachd" }, { "word": "neo-fhlathaileachd" }, { "word": "neo-uaisle" } ], "word": "cruas" }
Download raw JSONL data for cruas meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (illiberality): mì-shuairceas, neo-fhialaidheachd, neo-fhlathaileachd, neo-uaisle desc=illiberality rest=mì-shuairceas, neo-fhialaidheachd, neo-fhlathaileachd, neo-uaisle cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruas/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cruas" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruas", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.