cruas in Scottish Gaelic

Forms: cruais [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruas [mutation, mutation-radical], chruas [lenition, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|crúas||hardness, stiffness, rigour}} Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), {{m|sga|crúaid||hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict}} crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), {{m|gd|cruaidh}} cruaidh Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cruais|||||no plural|||-||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cruais|pl=-}} cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|ruas}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crúaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cruaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruaidh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cruais",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cruais",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruas"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-MOx41al8",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "durability",
          "durability"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "rigour",
          "rigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illiberality, stinginess"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruas-gd-noun-v08B7bJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "illiberality",
          "illiberality"
        ],
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mì-shuairceas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neo-fhialaidheachd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neo-fhlathaileachd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neo-uaisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardness, stiffness, rigour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crúaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cruaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruaidh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúas (“hardness, stiffness, rigour”), from crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”) (compare modern cruaidh, which probably shares the same ultimate root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cruais",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "no plural",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cruais",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruas m (genitive singular cruais, no plural)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruas"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty, hardship, crisis, severity, durability, distress, rigour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "durability",
          "durability"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "rigour",
          "rigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illiberality, stinginess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illiberality",
          "illiberality"
        ],
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mì-shuairceas"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-fhialaidheachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-fhlathaileachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-uaisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruas"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (illiberality): mì-shuairceas, neo-fhialaidheachd, neo-fhlathaileachd, neo-uaisle desc=illiberality rest=mì-shuairceas, neo-fhialaidheachd, neo-fhlathaileachd, neo-uaisle cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "cruas"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cruas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cruas" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Noun