See croix on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chemin de croix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croix gammée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire une croix sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la croix et la bannière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porter sa croix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "signe de croix"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croix",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croix",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croix"
},
"expansion": "Old French croix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crux",
"3": "croiseur",
"4": "cruiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croix, from Old French croix, crois, from the Latin crucem. Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croisade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruciforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross (shape)"
],
"id": "en-croix-fr-noun-0sgDhC5z",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
],
"id": "en-croix-fr-noun-qkztAf8-",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg/Fr-croix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "croie"
},
{
"homophone": "croient"
},
{
"homophone": "croies"
},
{
"homophone": "crois"
},
{
"homophone": "croit"
},
{
"homophone": "croîs"
},
{
"homophone": "croît"
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "French: croix\nHaitian Creole: kwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: croix\nHaitian Creole: kwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croix",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-croix-frm-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crois"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crois"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of those that they put on the cross",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la lections d'ypocrisie et d'umilité:",
"text": "De ceulz qui en croix mis l'avoient",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crois"
],
"id": "en-croix-fro-noun-UI5ZevKE",
"links": [
[
"crois",
"crois#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemin de croix"
},
{
"word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
},
{
"word": "croix gammée"
},
{
"word": "faire une croix sur"
},
{
"word": "la croix et la bannière"
},
{
"word": "porter sa croix"
},
{
"word": "signe de croix"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croix",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croix",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croix"
},
"expansion": "Old French croix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crux",
"3": "croiseur",
"4": "cruiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croix, from Old French croix, crois, from the Latin crucem. Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "croisade"
},
{
"word": "croiser"
},
{
"word": "cruciforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross (shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁwa/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-croix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg/Fr-croix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "croie"
},
{
"homophone": "croient"
},
{
"homophone": "croies"
},
{
"homophone": "crois"
},
{
"homophone": "croit"
},
{
"homophone": "croîs"
},
{
"homophone": "croît"
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "French: croix\nHaitian Creole: kwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: croix\nHaitian Creole: kwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Old French crois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crux, crucem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croix",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "croix"
},
"expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crois"
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croix oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croix",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crois"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of those that they put on the cross",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la lections d'ypocrisie et d'umilité:",
"text": "De ceulz qui en croix mis l'avoient",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crois"
],
"links": [
[
"crois",
"crois#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croix meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croix oblique singular or', originally 'croix oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croix"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croix",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croix oblique singular or', originally 'croix oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"croix"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croix",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'croix oblique singular or' in 'croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)'",
"path": [
"croix"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.