See croire on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "à en croire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "croire dur comme fer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "croire sur parole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "croyez-le ou non" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "il faut le voir pour le croire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ne pas croire si bien dire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ne pas en croire ses oreilles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ne pas en croire ses yeux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "que tu crois" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "recroire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "se croire le premier moutardier du pape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht-sdm", "2": "crére" }, "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: crére", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: crére" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "kwè" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kwè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: kwè" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "creire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French creire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "creire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French creire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "crēdō", "4": "crēdere" }, "expansion": "Latin crēdere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*krezðō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krezðō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱred dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "creire" }, "expansion": "Norman creire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "craire" }, "expansion": "Gallo craire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "croère" }, "expansion": "Picard croère", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon croire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "crêre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal crêre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "creire" }, "expansion": "Occitan creire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "credè" }, "expansion": "Corsican credè", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French creire, croire, from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).\nSee cognates in regional languages in France : Norman creire, Gallo craire, Picard croère, Bourguignon croire, Franco-Provençal crêre, Occitan creire or créser, Corsican credè.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "croyant", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cru", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croit", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croyez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croient", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyait", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyions", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croyiez", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croyaient", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crus", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crus", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crut", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crûmes", "ipa": "/kʁym/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crûtes", "ipa": "/kʁyt/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crurent", "ipa": "/kʁyʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirai", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiras", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croira", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croiront", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirait", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirions", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croiriez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croiraient", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "croie", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croies", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croie", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyions", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croyiez", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croient", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crusse", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crusses", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crût", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crussions", "ipa": "/kʁy.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crussiez", "ipa": "/kʁy.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crussent", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croyez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "croire", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "croyance" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He swears that he's telling the truth. I do not believe him.", "text": "Il jure qu’il dit la vérité. Je ne le crois pas.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I believe that it is true.", "text": "Je crois que c’est vrai.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe (someone)" ], "id": "en-croire-fr-verb-bNqdbdAm", "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to believe (someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 47 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 16 17 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 29 16 17 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to believe in something", "text": "croire à quelque chose", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The French believe in love.", "text": "Les français croient à l’amour.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Do you believe in the existence of God?", "text": "Croyez-vous à l’existence de Dieu?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We believe in the coming of the Messiah.", "text": "Nous croyons à la venue du messie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe, to accept as true" ], "id": "en-croire-fr-verb-eipBVW83", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": ":à<something>" }, "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "à", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "accept", "accept" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to believe, to accept as true [with à ‘something’]" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to have faith in someone, in something", "text": "croire en quelqu’un, en quelque chose", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I believe in God.", "text": "Oui, je crois en Dieu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have faith in you.", "text": "Je crois en toi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He only believes in himself.", "text": "Il ne croit qu’en soi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering", "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre:", "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe, to have faith" ], "id": "en-croire-fr-verb-cARPLVdr", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": ":en<in>" }, "expansion": "[with en ‘in’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "en", "‘in’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to believe, to have faith [with en ‘in’]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 18 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "fr:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He thinks he's perfect.", "text": "Il se croit parfait.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to think of oneself as, to consider oneself" ], "id": "en-croire-fr-verb-ZojIebcG", "links": [ [ "think", "think" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, often followed by an adjective) to think of oneself as, to consider oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by an adjective" ], "tags": [ "often", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁwaʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-croire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-croire.ogg/Fr-croire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-croire.ogg" } ], "word": "croire" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: croire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: croire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "French: croire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: croire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "craire" }, "expansion": "Gallo: craire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: craire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "creire", "3": "craithe" }, "expansion": "Norman: creire, craithe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: creire, craithe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "croère" }, "expansion": "Picard: croère", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: croère" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "croere" }, "expansion": "Walloon: croere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: croere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "credo", "4": "crēdere" }, "expansion": "Latin crēdere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crēdere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir creü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en creant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "creant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "creü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "croi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creïens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creïiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creï", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creüs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creïs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creï", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creümes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "creïmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "creüstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creïstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "croie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creüsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creüssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "croire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-croire" }, { "args": { "fut": "crer", "pastp": "creü", "prefix": "", "pres": "cre", "pres2s": "croiz", "press": "croi", "pret": "cr", "pret2": "cre", "prettype": "strong-u", "prettype2": "weak-i" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe" ], "id": "en-croire-fro-verb-HnCONkz-", "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to think oneself to be the king", "text": "Se croire [estre] le rei" } ], "glosses": [ "to think oneself (to be)" ], "id": "en-croire-fro-verb-5rk27wxy", "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se croire) to think oneself (to be)" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾei̯ðɾə/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾoi̯ɾə/", "note": "classical" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾei̯ɾə/", "note": "classical", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "credre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "creidre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "craire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "creire" } ], "word": "croire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "croi", "3": "-re" }, "expansion": "croi + -re", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From croi + -re.", "forms": [ { "form": "croiri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croireo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croirilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "croiri" }, "expansion": "croire f (plural croiri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "croirilor", "gpi": "croiri", "gsd": "croirii", "gsi": "croiri", "n": "", "npd": "croirile", "npi": "croiri", "nsd": "croirea", "nsi": "croire", "vp": "croirilor", "vs": "croire", "vs2": "croireo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tailoring" ], "id": "en-croire-ro-noun--JKtZG~y", "links": [ [ "tailoring", "tailoring" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "croire" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French irregular verbs", "French lemmas", "French raising verbs", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French third group verbs", "French verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à en croire" }, { "word": "croire dur comme fer" }, { "word": "croire sur parole" }, { "word": "croyez-le ou non" }, { "word": "il faut le voir pour le croire" }, { "word": "ne pas croire si bien dire" }, { "word": "ne pas en croire ses oreilles" }, { "word": "ne pas en croire ses yeux" }, { "word": "que tu crois" }, { "word": "recroire" }, { "word": "se croire le premier moutardier du pape" }, { "word": "se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter" }, { "word": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht-sdm", "2": "crére" }, "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: crére", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: crére" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "kwè" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kwè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: kwè" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "creire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French creire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "creire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French creire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "crēdō", "4": "crēdere" }, "expansion": "Latin crēdere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*krezðō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *krezðō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱred dʰeh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "creire" }, "expansion": "Norman creire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "craire" }, "expansion": "Gallo craire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "croère" }, "expansion": "Picard croère", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon croire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "crêre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal crêre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "creire" }, "expansion": "Occitan creire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "credè" }, "expansion": "Corsican credè", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French creire, croire, from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezðō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).\nSee cognates in regional languages in France : Norman creire, Gallo craire, Picard croère, Bourguignon croire, Franco-Provençal crêre, Occitan creire or créser, Corsican credè.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "croyant", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cru", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croit", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croyez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croient", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyait", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyions", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croyiez", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croyaient", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crus", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crus", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crut", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crûmes", "ipa": "/kʁym/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crûtes", "ipa": "/kʁyt/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crurent", "ipa": "/kʁyʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirai", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiras", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croira", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croiront", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirais", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirait", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croirions", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croiriez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croiraient", "ipa": "/kʁwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "croie", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croies", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croie", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "croyions", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croyiez", "ipa": "/kʁwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croient", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crusse", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crusses", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crût", "ipa": "/kʁy/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crussions", "ipa": "/kʁy.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crussiez", "ipa": "/kʁy.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crussent", "ipa": "/kʁys/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crois", "ipa": "/kʁwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croyons", "ipa": "/kʁwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croyez", "ipa": "/kʁwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "croire", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "croyance" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples", "French transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He swears that he's telling the truth. I do not believe him.", "text": "Il jure qu’il dit la vérité. Je ne le crois pas.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I believe that it is true.", "text": "Je crois que c’est vrai.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to believe (someone)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to believe in something", "text": "croire à quelque chose", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The French believe in love.", "text": "Les français croient à l’amour.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Do you believe in the existence of God?", "text": "Croyez-vous à l’existence de Dieu?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We believe in the coming of the Messiah.", "text": "Nous croyons à la venue du messie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe, to accept as true" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": ":à<something>" }, "expansion": "[with à ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "à", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "accept", "accept" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to believe, to accept as true [with à ‘something’]" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations", "French terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to have faith in someone, in something", "text": "croire en quelqu’un, en quelque chose", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Yes, I believe in God.", "text": "Oui, je crois en Dieu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have faith in you.", "text": "Je crois en toi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He only believes in himself.", "text": "Il ne croit qu’en soi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering", "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre:", "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to believe, to have faith" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": ":en<in>" }, "expansion": "[with en ‘in’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "en", "‘in’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "faith", "faith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to believe, to have faith [with en ‘in’]" ] }, { "categories": [ "French reflexive verbs", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He thinks he's perfect.", "text": "Il se croit parfait.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to think of oneself as, to consider oneself" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, often followed by an adjective) to think of oneself as, to consider oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by an adjective" ], "tags": [ "often", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁwaʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-croire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-croire.ogg/Fr-croire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-croire.ogg" } ], "word": "croire" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite", "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: croire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: croire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "croire" }, "expansion": "French: croire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: croire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "craire" }, "expansion": "Gallo: craire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: craire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "creire", "3": "craithe" }, "expansion": "Norman: creire, craithe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: creire, craithe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "croère" }, "expansion": "Picard: croère", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: croère" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "croere" }, "expansion": "Walloon: croere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: croere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "credo", "4": "crēdere" }, "expansion": "Latin crēdere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin crēdere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir creü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en creant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "creant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "creü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "croi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "croient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creïens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creïiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creï", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creüs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creïs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creï", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creümes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "creïmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "creüstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creïstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crurent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "crerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "creroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "croie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creüsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creüssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creïssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "creüssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "creïssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "croi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "creons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "creez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "croire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-croire" }, { "args": { "fut": "crer", "pastp": "creü", "prefix": "", "pres": "cre", "pres2s": "croiz", "press": "croi", "pret": "cr", "pret2": "cre", "prettype": "strong-u", "prettype2": "weak-i" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to believe" ], "links": [ [ "believe", "believe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old French reflexive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to think oneself to be the king", "text": "Se croire [estre] le rei" } ], "glosses": [ "to think oneself (to be)" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se croire) to think oneself (to be)" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɾei̯ðɾə/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾoi̯ɾə/", "note": "classical" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɾei̯ɾə/", "note": "classical", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "credre" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "creidre" }, { "word": "craire" }, { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "creire" } ], "word": "croire" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "croi", "3": "-re" }, "expansion": "croi + -re", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From croi + -re.", "forms": [ { "form": "croiri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croirii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor croiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croirilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croireo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "croirilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "croiri" }, "expansion": "croire f (plural croiri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "croirilor", "gpi": "croiri", "gsd": "croirii", "gsi": "croiri", "n": "", "npd": "croirile", "npi": "croiri", "nsd": "croirea", "nsi": "croire", "vp": "croirilor", "vs": "croire", "vs2": "croireo" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms suffixed with -re" ], "glosses": [ "tailoring" ], "links": [ [ "tailoring", "tailoring" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "croire" }
Download raw JSONL data for croire meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se croire", "path": [ "croire" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "croire", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se croire", "path": [ "croire" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "croire", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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