See croche on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crochet",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English crochet (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French croche, equivalent to English crochet (“hook”), croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croche (plural croches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 6 6 36 3 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little bud or knob at the top of a deer's antler, or as the predevelopmental stage of the antler."
],
"id": "en-croche-en-noun-8~5tqKWS",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A little bud or knob at the top of a deer's antler, or as the predevelopmental stage of the antler."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croche, from Old French croche, feminine form of croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croche (plural croches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooked; curved"
],
"id": "en-croche-fr-adj-9iaw4jCY",
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) hooked; curved"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked; not straight as it should be"
],
"id": "en-croche-fr-adj-xZ77cZlF",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) crooked; not straight as it should be"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maybe you did something wrong.",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "T’a peut-être fait quelque chose de croche.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked; dishonest or of otherwise dubious morality"
],
"id": "en-croche-fr-adj-w5CzyAfm",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"dubious",
"dubious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) crooked; dishonest or of otherwise dubious morality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pas catholique"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croche, from Old French croche, feminine form of croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croche f (plural croches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 7 7 44 6 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 6 6 36 3 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 4 47 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double croche"
},
{
"word": "triple croche"
},
{
"word": "quadruple croche"
},
{
"word": "quintuple croche"
},
{
"word": "sextuple croche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eighth note or quaver"
],
"id": "en-croche-fr-noun-XD1SYHEZ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"eighth note",
"eighth note"
],
[
"quaver",
"quaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an eighth note or quaver"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crucche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crucche"
],
"id": "en-croche-enm-noun-5dSnqKAZ",
"links": [
[
"crucche",
"crucche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crouche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crouche"
],
"id": "en-croche-enm-noun-farpMmM-",
"links": [
[
"crouche",
"crouche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of croc",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "croche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular croche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "croche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular croche)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hooked nose",
"text": "un nez croche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooked; curved"
],
"id": "en-croche-fro-adj-9iaw4jCY",
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of croc",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "croche ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croche-fro-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crochet",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English crochet (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French croche, equivalent to English crochet (“hook”), croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croche (plural croches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"A little bud or knob at the top of a deer's antler, or as the predevelopmental stage of the antler."
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A little bud or knob at the top of a deer's antler, or as the predevelopmental stage of the antler."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croche, from Old French croche, feminine form of croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croche (plural croches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hooked; curved"
],
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) hooked; curved"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"crooked; not straight as it should be"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) crooked; not straight as it should be"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French informal terms",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maybe you did something wrong.",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 79:",
"text": "T’a peut-être fait quelque chose de croche.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked; dishonest or of otherwise dubious morality"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"dubious",
"dubious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) crooked; dishonest or of otherwise dubious morality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pas catholique"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double croche"
},
{
"word": "triple croche"
},
{
"word": "quadruple croche"
},
{
"word": "quintuple croche"
},
{
"word": "sextuple croche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croche"
},
"expansion": "Old French croche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krok",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krok (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"t": "to turn, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croche, from Old French croche, feminine form of croc (“hook”), from Frankish *krok (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krukaz, *krōkaz (“something bent, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, wind”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croche f (plural croches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"an eighth note or quaver"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"eighth note",
"eighth note"
],
[
"quaver",
"quaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) an eighth note or quaver"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-croche.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crucche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crucche"
],
"links": [
[
"crucche",
"crucche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crouche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crouche"
],
"links": [
[
"crouche",
"crouche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of croc",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "croche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular croche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "croche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular croche)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hooked nose",
"text": "un nez croche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooked; curved"
],
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of croc",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "croche ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croche meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croche/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.