See croc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for croc meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of crocodile",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "en:Crocodilians",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crocodile."
],
"id": "en-croc-en-noun-TjWUlWZw",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A crocodile."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the American shoe company, Crocs, Inc. Apparently, this name came to the founders’ mind when they looked at their clogs from the side, and they resembled them a crocodile snout (additionally, the logo features a crocodile). The company states that it “was given the name Crocs™ after the multi-environment, amphibious nature of Crocodiles.” Likely influenced by the name of the material they were originally made from, Croslite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plastic slip-on shoe."
],
"id": "en-croc-en-noun-Iy2d1cDC",
"links": [
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gator"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Croc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plastic slip-on shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foppatoffel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir les crocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croc-en-jambe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Old French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croke",
"t": "curved instrument, hook"
},
"expansion": "croke (“curved instrument, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"t": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greg-",
"t": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "crōc (“curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crook, hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "crook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "crooked",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croc, from Old French croc, croke (“curved instrument, hook”), from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”), Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”). More at crook, crooked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encrouer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fang"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-pX03QzeX",
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of Crocs Inc., a shoe company.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"croc (type of shoe)"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-w3zLR9uh",
"links": [
[
"croc",
"croc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 3 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crunch"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-intj-sSoCC3~d",
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-U4FKcxLZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 8 0 3 0 0 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-LYl7Py5Q",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krok",
"t": "crook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krok (“crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr, Swedish krok (“crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*crōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc",
"2": "crōcas",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crōcas",
"5": "crōces",
"6": "crōca",
"7": "crōce",
"8": "crōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/croc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crōcian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crook, hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-ang-noun-YBdbr1f-",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Crocodilians"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of crocodile",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A crocodile."
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A crocodile."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Crocodilians"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the American shoe company, Crocs, Inc. Apparently, this name came to the founders’ mind when they looked at their clogs from the side, and they resembled them a crocodile snout (additionally, the logo features a crocodile). The company states that it “was given the name Crocs™ after the multi-environment, amphibious nature of Crocodiles.” Likely influenced by the name of the material they were originally made from, Croslite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plastic slip-on shoe."
],
"links": [
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Croc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plastic slip-on shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foppatoffel"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les crocs"
},
{
"word": "croc-en-jambe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Old French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croke",
"t": "curved instrument, hook"
},
"expansion": "croke (“curved instrument, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"t": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greg-",
"t": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "curl"
},
"expansion": "crōc (“curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crook, hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "crook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "crooked",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croc, from Old French croc, croke (“curved instrument, hook”), from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”), Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”). More at crook, crooked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "encrouer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fang"
],
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of Crocs Inc., a shoe company.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"croc (type of shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"croc",
"croc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crunch"
],
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crōcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krok",
"t": "crook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krok (“crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr, Swedish krok (“crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*crōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc",
"2": "crōcas",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crōcas",
"5": "crōces",
"6": "crōca",
"7": "crōce",
"8": "crōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/croc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crook, hook"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'croc oblique singular or' in 'croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.