See croc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of crocodile",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "en:Crocodilians",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crocodile."
],
"id": "en-croc-en-noun-TjWUlWZw",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A crocodile."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the American shoe company, Crocs, Inc. Apparently, this name came to the founders’ mind when they looked at their clogs from the side, and they resembled them a crocodile snout (additionally, the logo features a crocodile). The company states that it “was given the name Crocs™ after the multi-environment, amphibious nature of Crocodiles.” Likely influenced by the name of the material they were originally made from, Croslite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
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"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plastic slip-on shoe."
],
"id": "en-croc-en-noun-Iy2d1cDC",
"links": [
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gator"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Croc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plastic slip-on shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foppatoffel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir les crocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croc-en-jambe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Old French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"t": "hook, bend, bight"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "hook"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greg-",
"t": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crook, hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croc, from Old French croc, croke (“curved instrument, hook”), from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”), Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”). More at crook, crooked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encrouer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fang"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-pX03QzeX",
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of Crocs Inc., a shoe company.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"croc (type of shoe)"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-noun-w3zLR9uh",
"links": [
[
"croc",
"croc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 3 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crunch"
],
"id": "en-croc-fr-intj-sSoCC3~d",
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-U4FKcxLZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 10 0 4 0 0 1 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 1 5 0 1 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 1 3 0 1 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-fro-noun-LYl7Py5Q",
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krok",
"t": "crook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krok (“crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr, Swedish krok (“crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*crōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc",
"2": "crōcas",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crōcas",
"5": "crōces",
"6": "crōca",
"7": "crōce",
"8": "crōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/croc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crōcian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crook, hook"
],
"id": "en-croc-ang-noun-YBdbr1f-",
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Crocodilians"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of crocodile",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A crocodile."
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A crocodile."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Crocodilians"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the American shoe company, Crocs, Inc. Apparently, this name came to the founders’ mind when they looked at their clogs from the side, and they resembled them a crocodile snout (additionally, the logo features a crocodile). The company states that it “was given the name Crocs™ after the multi-environment, amphibious nature of Crocodiles.” Likely influenced by the name of the material they were originally made from, Croslite.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croc (plural crocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plastic slip-on shoe."
],
"links": [
[
"slip-on",
"slip-on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "crock"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Croc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plastic slip-on shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foppatoffel"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir les crocs"
},
{
"word": "croc-en-jambe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Old French croc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"t": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greg-",
"t": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croc",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crook, hook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croc, from Old French croc, croke (“curved instrument, hook”), from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”), Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”). More at crook, crooked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "encrouer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fang"
],
"links": [
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of Crocs Inc., a shoe company.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc m (plural crocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"croc (type of shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"croc",
"croc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crunch"
],
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crōcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crok",
"3": "croke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crok, croke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crok, croke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruke",
"3": "creuk",
"4": "crewk",
"5": "cruik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruke, creuk, crewk, cruik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "English: crook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crúca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: crúca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: crúca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"t": "something bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krok",
"t": "crook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krok (“crook”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“something bent”). Cognate with Old Norse krókr, Swedish krok (“crook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*crōc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*crōc"
},
"expansion": "*crōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōc",
"2": "crōcas",
"3": "crōc",
"4": "crōcas",
"5": "crōces",
"6": "crōca",
"7": "crōce",
"8": "crōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/croc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crook, hook"
],
"links": [
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːk/"
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acrochier"
},
{
"word": "encrochier"
},
{
"word": "encroer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krōk",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krōk (“hook”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, bend, bight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "tracery, basket, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or alternatively borrowed from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook-shaped weapon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grappling hook"
],
"links": [
[
"grappling hook",
"grappling hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "croc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croc meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croc oblique singular or', originally 'croc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'croc oblique singular or' in 'croc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cros, nominative singular cros, nominative plural croc)'",
"path": [
"croc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.